Question

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。1. 如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2. 如果所选择的答案为E，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3. 如果所选择的答案为F，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和C; 4. 如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和D。）

The Benefits of Keeping a Journal

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.   1.

* It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever got an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 2.  But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

* It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve got.   3.  You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.

* 4.  After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

* It helps you expand your idea. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.   5.  In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. I often experienced that myself.

B. It trains you to express your thoughts.

C. It allows you to see your progress over time.

D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E. Here are some benefits you will get by keep a journal.

F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

Answer

1.E

2.A

3.G

4.C

5.F

【解析】

试卷解析：本文是一篇议论文，讲的是记日记的四大好处，包括不会让你丢失自己的想法，帮你复习所有你学到的东西，帮你看到自己进步和扩大你的想法。

1.1】E；考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这句话属于第一段最后一句话，下文讲了4点关于日记的益处，E选项正是下文四点内容的总的概括，故选E。

2.2】A；考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面一个问句你曾经有过一个想法，但是后来就消失了，就是因为你没有写下来和后面作者讲的自己的经历，A选项“I often experienced that myself.’我经常亲身经历这些，符合语境。故选A。

3.3】G；考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句话讲的是通过回顾日记，你能够快速的知道自己学到的什么和你得到的想法，后一句话讲的是你可以通过这些想法来鞭策自己。G选项“Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.”那么你可以做一些必要的事情来避免重复犯错，符合语境。故选G。

4.4】C；考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句话意思是根据几年记的日记，你可以回顾往事并且知道自己走了多远。故选C。

5.5】F；根据本段第一句It helps you expand your idea，可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。

考点：教育类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如小题3，前一句话讲的是通过回顾日记，你能够快速的知道自己学到的什么和你得到的想法，后一句话讲的是你可以通过这些想法来鞭策自己。G选项“Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.”那么你可以做一些必要的事情来避免重复犯错，符合语境。通过逻辑判断和选项结合。

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：小题5，根据本段第一句It helps you expand your idea，可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。

【方法点拨】

本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用。本题的关键在于根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。