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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

After my mother passed away, my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Each morning he swam in the pool, and no matter how he felt, he would _________  swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day, just to prove there was always room for _________  .

By his late 70s, in spite of his swimming, his strength and energy had noticeably   _________ . By age 81, he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (关节炎). He pretended he didnt   _________ to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, I pretended not to _________ , and naturally held him. One day he said, In case of an emergency, I do not _________ to be kept alive by any medical means. Ive made an official will for that _________   .

A month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room,   _________, he told me his wish. He was _________ with intensive care (重症护理), but he still had his sense of _________  , asking me, Does this mean we cant keep our lunch date tomorrow? Then he turned toward the wall next to his bed, and _________ to look at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said, I dont want you to _________ me as a helpless old man.   _________ you wont, darling! And please go now.

Those were my fathers last   _________  . I had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on, _________  a dream set me free. My father came to visit me in the dream and told me his _________ of the story:

Im telling you the truth, my darling daughter. I _________  you love me as I love you. And I did not want you there _________ my death. That was what you wanted, not what I wanted. My death was _________, just the way it was. There are two sides to everything- _________ death.

1.A. never      B. seldom       C. occasionally      D. always

2.A. success     B. activeness   C. improvement        D. feeling

3.A. decreased  B. increased   C. recovered         D. protected

4.A. like        B. dare      C. need               D. expect

5.A. accept      B. notice     C. mention           D. believe

6.A. pretend    B. order        C. believe        D. want

7.A. situation  B. decision    C. condition         D. subject

8.A. instead    B. again      C. besides           D. moreover

9.A. curious    B. satisfied    C. uncomfortable    D. unfamiliar

10.A. reasoning B. purpose    C. humor              D. direction

11.A. failed    B. refused    C. tended             D. intended

12.A. remember  B. treat        C. recognize          D. accept

13.A. Promise  B. Permit       C. Forbid             D. Try

14.A. lessons    B. suggestions  C. awards             D. words

15.A. unless  B. if           C. until              D. because

16.A. ground  B. side         C. step               D. line

17.A. doubt      B. imagine      C. know               D. require

18.A. before  B. after        C. at                D. without

19.A. perfect    B. incredible  C. amazing           D. imaginable

20.A. mostly  B. nearly       C. even               D. ever

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:个性要强的父亲在晚年仍然坚持锻炼身体.即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨.弥留之迹.也不想让女儿看见他痛苦的样子。 1.1】D考查副词辨析。A.绝不;B.几乎不;C.有时;D.总是。根据前面的“no matter how .可知这里强调父亲总是坚持每天多游一圈.。故选D。 2.2】C考查名词辨析。A.成功;B.积极;C.改进;D.。根据前文“one more lap than the previous day 的语境.,说明父亲每天都在进步。故选C。 3.3】A考查动词辨析。A.减少;B.增加;C.恢复;D.保护。根据上文in spite of his swimming,后面为转折的内容,可知尽管他在游泳,但是他的力量还是在显著减少。故选A。 4.4】C考查动词辨析。A喜欢;B敢;C需要;D期待。根据上文的“poor health .可知父亲是需要依靠“我”的,再根据“pretended .可知这里表示:他装作不需要。故选C。 5.5】B考查动词辨析。A接受;B注意;C提到;D相信。根据后文的“naturally held him .可知“我 假装没有发现父亲的伪装. 。故选B。 6.6】D考查动词辨析。A企图;B命令;C相信;D想要。这里的want与下文中he told me his wish的wish相对应。故选D。 7.7】A考查名词辨析。A情形;B决定;C状态;D主题。这里指上文提到的“emergency 这种“情形 。故A。 8.8】B考查副词辨析。A. 反而;B. 再一次;C.除了…还有;D.而且。上文父亲说过他不想通过任何医疗方法来使自己存活,这是父亲第二次提到他的意愿.。故选B。 9.9】C考查形容词辨析。A好奇的;B满意的;C不舒适的;D不熟悉的。根据前文父亲不愿意使用医药手段保命,说明父亲不喜欢这种方式。故选C。 10.10】C考查名词辨析。A原因;B目的;C幽默;D方向。上文是父亲不喜欢用医疗手段保命,下文用but转折,这里是说他仍然具有幽默感。故选C。 11.11】B考查动词辨析。A失败;B拒绝;C趋向;D打算。从上文的he turned toward the wall .他把头转向墙,可知此处是“父亲不想看见我 故选B。 12.12】A考查动词辨析。A记住;B对待;C辨认;D接受。根据上文他把头转向墙及最后一段.可知父亲不想让“我 记住他现在这个样子. 故选A。 13.13】A考查动词辨析。A保证;B允许;C禁止;D尝试。这里是祈使句.病重的父亲请求“我 不要记住他现在无助的样子.。故A。 14.14】D考查名词辨析。A. 教训,课程;B. 建议;C. 奖励;D.话语。Those 指上文提到的父亲说的话。故选D。 15.15】C考查连接词辨析。A除非;B如果;C直到;D因为。此句句意为“我 一直感到懊悔.直到一个梦将“我 解脱. 故选C。 16.16】B考查名词辨析。A地面;B一边,立场;C步骤;D队列,线。.上文提到的“holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on .只是“我 的看法,下文将会是父亲的看法.side在这里表示“立场 。应选B。 17.17】C考查动词辨析。A怀疑;B想象;C知道;D要求。前文提到“我 后悔没有告诉父亲“我 对他的爱.因此这里表示父亲告诉“我 他知道“我 对他的爱。判断选C。 18.18】C考查介词辨析。A之前;B之后;C在…,在某事正在发生时;D没有。.at在这里表示某事正在发生时,句意为我不想在我死的时候你在场。故选C。 19.19】A考查形容词辨析。A完美的;B难以置信的;C令人惊讶的;D可想象的。根据后文的“just the way it was .可知父亲对他的死法很满意.认为那个样子就很好了.故选A。 20.20】C考查副词辨析。A主要地;B几乎地;C甚至,即使;D曾经.该句意思为:每个事物都具有两面性.即使死亡也是如此.。故选C。 考点:故事类阅读 【名师点睛】 完型填空题的命题趋势 1.、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。比如小题20,考查副词辨析。A主要地;B几乎地;C甚至,即使;D曾经.该句意思为:每个事物都具有两面性.即使死亡也是如此.。 2、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如小题6,这里的want与下文中he told me his wish的wish相对应。 3、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16,上文提到的“holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on .只是“我 的看法,下文将会是父亲的看法.side在这里表示“立场 。 4、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 5、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如小题3,根据上文in spite of his swimming,后面为转折的内容,可知尽管他在游泳,但是他的力量还是在显著减少。
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Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to happen in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.

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C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.

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Chicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike

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Soft tires & Help the child gain balance.

Recommended for ages 3+years.

Seat Pets Car Seat Toy

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B. The author disliked talking with strangers.

C. The Pearl Harbor survivor refused to give his phone number.

D. The author regretted for not asking for the survivors contact information.

3. The underlined word “substantiating”inParagraph 3 probably means _________.

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C. confirming     D. doubting

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

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B. The author was surprised to find a Pearl Harbor survivor.

C. The information of some retired soldiers can be found in Legion Post.

D. The authors father kept some picture albums about Pearl Harbor.

 

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