My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, "How would you like to go to Eton?"
"You bet," I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.
This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict(冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself.
It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging (刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.
"Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this.” “It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind."
1.The house the writer's family lived in was ________.
A. the best they could afford
B. right for their social position
C. for showing off
D. rather small
2.His father sold his Roils-Royce because ________.
A. it made him feel uneasy
B. it was too old to work well
C. it was too expensive to possess
D. it was too cheap
3.The writer's father enjoyed being different as long as ________.
A. it drew attention to him
B. it didn't bring him in arguments
C. it was understood as a joke
D. there was no danger of his showing off
4.What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?
A. He was very unhappy.
B. He didn't believe it.
C. He was delighted.
D. He had mixed feelings.
Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.
“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”
Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.
“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.
In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.
An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.
1.What’s the main benefit of a vacation?
A.The manager can be more creative.
B.The worker can come back with new energy.
C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.
D.The worker can step back and get more excited.
2.The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.
A.the home B.the vacation
C.the company D.the university
3.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.
A.dynamic B.productive
C.skillful D.absent-minded
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Why Workers Need Vacation
B.Why Workers Need New Energy
C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure
D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively
Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.
“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others,” said Professor Michel Claes, the lead author of the study. “Canadians focus on independence and negotiation. On the other hand, Italians, for example, exercise more control. We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”
Claes said Canada, France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors. “We chose FrenchCanadians because they share the same language as France, and originally came from France and share certain values. Italy was included because it was considered to have similar, strong and important family values,” he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions, according to the study. Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada, France and Italy.
“North America has its own educational values, which promote individualization. Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged. Italy, on the other hand, promotes respect of authority, control, and the need for permission.” he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative. Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers, and reported high levels of emotional ties. But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
“We were surprised by this,” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time, while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness, which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”
1.Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada, France and Italy ________.
A.have the same family spirit
B.have some similar cultural traditions
C.have experienced some similar social changes
D.have experienced similar cultural developments
2.How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By collecting answers of parents from Canada, France and Italy.
B.By collecting answers of children from Canada, France and Italy.
C.By questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.
D.By questioning children from FrenchCanadian families.
3.According to Michel Claes, what mainly leads to the differences in parentchildren relationships among Canada, France and Italy?
A.Educational opportunities.
B.Traditional ideas.
C.Educational values.
D.Historical events.
4.Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?
A.French children have troubled relationships with their parents.
B.Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.
C.Italian children have good relationships with their parents.
D.Kids from Canada, France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.
书面表达
假如你是某校学生李华,你和父母寒假去澳大利亚旅游,报名参加了当地旅行社Sky Travel Agency的一日团。一日团结束后,导游Mike请你写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下:
· 对导游的服务表示感谢
· 一日游的景点安排合理,玩得开心
· 会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友
注意:(1) 词数l00左右; (2) 在答题卡上作答; (3) 开头和结尾均已给出 (不计入总词数)。
To whom it may concern,
I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received.____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
I'd like to invite you for dinner in a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles.I can imagine how surprising you are! In fact,I am there visiting my uncle,who happened to be working in the city at present.
The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food,where many diners have given 5-star reviews.It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd,Los Angeles.Could you come at 6 p.m. on Friday?
By the way, I will present you with a go set then.I really appreciate that you have done to help me with my English during the past two years.But you,I would not have made such a great progress in English.
Looking forward to you early reply!
Yours, Li Hua
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until now, many people 1. (see) Minions.No. 2. I am talking about is not the recent movies , but the village in England with the same name.Now it may be 3. (difficult) to find it than before,as the village has had to take down its sign because it worries about 4. (safe).The village put up a special sign in May as part of a deal with Universal Studio 5. (promote) the movie Minions.The sign 6. (feature) three of the cute characters posing next to the village’s name.And the Minions sign proved popular with travelers,as 7. (apparent)
shown by the many pictures on special media posted by drivers 8. pulled in to take photos with the signs.Some local businesses wanted to keep the sign in place to help with tourism,but Carl Hearn, 9. local official , said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers 10. (stop) in front the sign in order to take photographs.