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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 An A...

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide the mothers should have a holiday in their honor each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.

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In 1914, the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting­card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.

Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.

1.What can be inferred from the text is that ________.

A. the Congress didn't accept Anna's suggestion until the whole country supported her

B. the battle lasted 8 years

C. Jarvis didn't enjoy the usual way Americans spend Mother's Day

D. Mother's Day is an important day for Americans

2.Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers ________.

A. by spending some time with them

B. by offering them precious gifts

C. by eating in restaurants together

D. by taking children for them

3.On Mother's Day ________.

A. all women, young and old, receive gifts

B. families gather together

C. all people stay at home

D. no one goes to work

4.Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day, but she didn't like ________.

A. flower shops selling flowers

B. department stores earning money from greeting­cards

C. greeting­card industry

D. the way people spend Mother's Day

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】 试题分析: 本文讲述的母亲节的由来; 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.”可知直到获得国家的支持,国会才把五月的第二个星期天列为母亲节。故答案为A 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect.”可知安娜·贾维斯想让孩子们在这一天花一些时间和妈妈在一起来展示他们的爱和尊敬。故答案为A 3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.”可知母亲节是家庭聚会的好时间。故答案为B 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting ­card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.”可知安娜·贾维斯不喜欢美国人过母亲节的方式。故答案为D 考点 :文化类阅读。
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It all started when my sister was invited to speak at a three­day conference in Budapest. Mom and I thought we would join her because she was not able to take her husband or daughter. After all, how often does a trip to Budapest come along? We began planning a week long trip to Budapest. It was the first visit to Europe for all three of us, and there was so much we wanted to see that we couldn't narrow our base destinations down any further than Venice, Budapest, Rome, Sorrento and Florence.

We immediately applied for passports. We looked over maps and through books trying to decide exactly where to stay. I spent hours and days researching hotels, transportation, museums. We waited and waited to book tickets so we had a starting point on our dates. Finally everything fell into place and we decided our plans. The excitement continued to build day by day.

I researched packing tips online and my list of necessities grew. Mom and I compared notes for weeks trying to decide what to wear, what to bring, what to buy ... in the end, however, we just chose whatever was comfortable and to be honest, mainly wore the same couple of clothes day after day, washing them in the hotel as necessary. The only good clothes we took were for the ballet in Budapest. And thank goodness for that — I can't imagine lugging (携带) a larger suitcase on and off during the journey to Florence, and some other places.

The big day arrived and with bags packed and repacked, it was off to the airport for our first European adventure!

1.The first paragraph mainly tells the readers ________.

A. the author's sister would attend a conference in Budapest

B. how the author planned their trip to Budapest

C. where the author's family would go to travel

D. the author and her mom and sister would visit Europe

2.The author planned to ________ in Budapest.

A. watch a ballet

B. buy some good clothes

C. attend the conference

D. visit her sister

3.They made the following preparations for the travel EXCEPT that they ________.

A. applied for passports

B. booked hotels online

C. searched for advice on travel online

D. wrote down what they would carry along

4.We can learn from the text that ________.

A. they would carry a larger suitcase during the journey

B. the author's sister lived in some European country then

C. they would certainly visit Venice, Budapest, Rome, Sorrento and Florence

D. the preparation for the journey cost them hours

 

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All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.

You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half­written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged” as she explained.

My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.

These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?”was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.

Now my_sister_has_developed_a_second­hand_love_of_clean_windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

A. She enjoyed removing others' drinks.

B. She became more and more forgetful.

C. She preferred to do everything by herself.

D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.

2.My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because ________.

A. she had already finished them

B. my mother had taken them away

C. she forgot where she had left them

D. someone in my family was holding them

3.The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister ________.

A. is happy to clean windows

B. loves to clean used windows

C. is fond of cleaning used windows

D. likes cleaning windows as my mother did

 

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“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.

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The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paint. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.

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The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.

Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.

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A. tell him their problem      B. ask him for help

C. change into zebras          D. get some grass

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A. Because they didn't eat enough grass.

B. Because they didn't want to work.

C. Because no one knew they were donkeys.

D. Because they were no longer donkeys.

3.What does the underlined word “pleaded” mean?

A. Advised.                B. Ordered.

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现在,很多中学生每天长时间用耳机听音乐、学英语。你的英语笔友李平也是如此。最近他在来信中提到感觉头痛、注意力不集中、记忆力减退。请你就此回信谈谈你的观点和建议。

写作要点:

1.简述过度使用耳机的现象;

2.分析过度使用耳机的危害;(至少两点)

3.提出你的建议。(至少两条)

注意:

1.要点齐全,可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.字数120左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

3.可能用到的词汇:

过度使用耳机overuse earphone;  注意力不集中less concentration;  记忆力减退bad memory

Dear Li Ping,

I received your letter yesterday

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________

Best wishes.

Lin Tao

 

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Dear Joe,

It has been a long time since we meet last time. How’s everything going?

I use to be a happy boy. As I grow up day by day, I find life is not as relaxed as before. How I miss the days which I didn’t have so much homework. I could watching TV, read magazines or do sports.But now, my parents don’t allow me do anything except my lessons. They think it is a waste of time. They say, “You’ve grow up, you should work hard to achieve your dreams.’I know they love her and all these are good for me. But I feel stressed, not knowing how to do next. Luckily, my head teacher understands me. She tells me that growing up is a long way. Facing growing pains, I have been learnt a lot. What about you, Joe?

Yours, Li Hua

 

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