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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The Internet consisted of millions of pages of data is the big source of information in the world. The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to have an access to information from millions of websites. It was invented in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, he built his first computer while he was at university. He came up to the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while worked in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access document from other computers. The Internet had created thousands of millionaires. Besides, Berners-Lee is not one of them. He now only works as a lecturer in Boston.

 

1.consisted →consisting 2.big →biggest 3.去掉have后的an 4.he →who 5.to →with 6.worked →working 7.made后加it 8.document →documents 9.had →have 10.Besides →However 【解析】 试题分析:文章介绍了因特网在当今世界的重要作用、发明者及其发展过程。 1.consisted →consisting.考查非谓语动词。句中The Internet和动词consist是主动关系,故用-ing形式作定语,故consisted要改为consisting。 2.big →biggest.考查形容词最高级。由几百万页数据组成的因特网是世界上最大的信息资源。根据句意和修饰词the判断用最高级,故big改为biggest。 3.去掉have后的an.考查固定短语。have access to意为“接入”,是固定短语,此处指电脑用户接入互联网,故去掉an。 4.he →who.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是Tim Berners-Lee指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,故he改为who。 5.to →with.考查固定短语。come up with“想出,提出”是固定短语,此处指想出主意,故to →with. 6.worked →working.考查时态。此处指当他在瑞士工作时,while引导时间状语从句其后省略了he was,故worked →working. 7.made后加it.考查形式宾语。made是及物动词,后面需要有宾语,所以在其后加it作形式宾语,possible是宾补,真正的宾语是不定式to use the Internet。 8.document →documents.考查名词。句中document是可数名词,用复数表示一类事物,故document改为documents。 9.had →have.考查时态。此处指因特网已经创造了成千上万的大富豪,指到现在为止要用现在完成时,故had改为have。 10. →However.考查连词。句意:因特网已经创造了成千上万的大富豪,然而Berners-Lee并不在其中。Besides“此外”,前后句是转折关系,故Besides改为However。 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。89小题此处指因特网已经创造了成千上万的大富豪,指到现在为止要用现在完成时,故had →have. 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。84小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是Tim Berners-Lee指人,在定语从句中做主语用关系代词who,故he →who. 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。88小题考查名词。句中document是可数名词,用复数表示一类事物,故document →documents. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。90小题考查连词。句意:因特网已经创造了成千上万的大富豪,然而Berners-Lee并不在其中。Besides“此外”,前后句是转折关系用However,故Besides →However. 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。
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