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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to ________, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to ________ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ________ the eggs from him. However,he would have to buy chicken ________ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ________ would be his to keep. Gene was ________, thinking he would make his first ________.

After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ________ that egg production was going down, I ________ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ________ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ________ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ________ eggs.

Then I asked him if he had ________ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ________. It was like he did not think anyone would ever ________ what he had done. After a long ________he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ________ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”

I was just astonished at the question in my own ________. I was dumbfounded (惊呆)at the ________ of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else,but you cannot “fool the chickens," because ________, you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."

1.A. cookB. shareC. countD. work

2.A. take care ofB. observe

C. trainD. play with

3.A. saveB. borrowC. buyD. keep

4.A. nestB. soupC. meatD. feed

5.A. given backB. picked upC. left overD. brought in

6.A. thrilledB. worriedC. satisfiedD. discouraged

7.A. dealB. contributionC. fortuneD. choice

8.A. hearB. noticeC. predictD. imagine

9.A. saidB. foundC. thoughtD. recalled

10.A. privateB. honestC. pocketD. enough

11.A. missedB. wastedC. enjoyedD. finished

12.A. hatchingB. layingC. gatheringD. hiding

13.A. balancedB. checked outC. cut downD. measured

14.A. delightedB. shocked

C. tiredD. disappointed

15.A. forgiveB. allowC. discussD. know

16.A. silenceB. absenceC. negotiationD. preparation

17.A. heavyB. fresherC. lessD. solid

18.A. lifeB. jobC. easeD. mind

19.A. explanationB. significance

C. trickD. example

20.A. in this respectB. in the end

C. in contrastD. in addition

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过儿子养鸡的故事,告诫人们“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆!”的道理。 1. 考查动词。A. cook 做饭;B. share分享;C. count计数;D. work工作。当我的儿子大约12岁时,我开始帮助他工作。故选D。 2. 考查动词词组。A. take care of照顾;B. observe.观察;C. train训练;D. play with和……玩。我买了20只小鸡让他照顾。故选A。 3. 考查动词。A. save挽救,节约;B. borrow借;C. buy买;D. keep保持。我告诉他我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。故选C。 4. 考查名词。A. nest巢;B, soup汤;C. meat肉; D. feed饲料。他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。故选D。 5. 考查动词短语。A. given back归还;B. picked up捡起;C. left over剩余;D. brought in引进,赚取。无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选C。 6. 考查形容词。A. thrilled兴奋的;B. worried担忧的;C satisfied满意的;D. discouraged丧失信心的。根据上句可知,Gene应该是感到兴奋。故选A。 7. 考查名词。A. deal交易;B. contribution贡献; C. fortune运气,财富;D. choice选择。这是他的第一桶金。故选C。 8. 考查动词。A. hear听见;B. notice注意;C. predict 预测;D. imagine想象。我开始注意到鸡蛋产品开始下降。故选B。 9. 考查动词。A. said说;B. found发现;C. thought想;D. recalled回电话。我开始注意到鸡蛋产品开始下降。关于这件事我什么也不说。故选A。 10. 考查形容词。A. private私人的;B. honest诚实的;C. pocket袖珍的;D. enough足够的。根据上句可知,那晚上他告诉我他没有足够的钱买饲料。故选D。 11. 考查动词。A. missed错过,想念;B. wasted浪费;C. enjoyed喜爱;D. finished完成。他说鸡从来没有错过一顿饭,不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选A。 12. 考查动词。A. hatching孵化;B. laying下蛋;C. gathering聚集;D. hiding躲藏。不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选B。 13. 考查动词短语。A. balanced平衡;B. checked out核查;C. cut down砍倒,下降;D. measured测量。我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选C。 14. 考查形容词。A. delighted使高兴;B. shocked使震惊;C. tired 劳累的;D. disappointed失望的。根据下文It was like he did not think anyone would ever ________ what he had done.可推知,他应该是感到震惊。故选B。 15. 考查动词。A. forgive原谅;B. allow允许;C. discuss讨论;D. know知道。他认为没人知道他做的事。故选D。 16. 考查名词。A. silence沉默;B. absence缺席;C. negotiation谈判;D. preparation准备。根据上句可知,他沉默长时间,最后说“是的“。故选A。 17. 考查形容词。A. heavy重的;B. fresher更新鲜的;C. less更少的;D. solid固态的。如果他给它们更少的食物,他会挣到更多的钱。故选C。 18. 考查名词。A. life生活;B. job工作;C. ease舒适;D. mind头脑,思想。对这个问题在我的心中都感到吃惊。故选D。 19. 考查名词。A. explanation解释;B. significance重要性,意义;C. trick诡计;D. example例子。我对它的重要性惊呆了。故选B。 20. 考查词组。A. in this respect在这方面,从某种意义上说;B. in the end最后;C. in contrast相比之下;D in addition另外。你能欺骗任何人,但你不能欺骗小鸡,因为,最后你会发现,正如谚语所说“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆!”故选B。 【学法指导】 本文篇幅不长,内容简单,容易理解。文章考查了10个动词或动词短语、5个名词、4个形容词,很明显考查动词或短语多。本文最后一段的三个空一定要根据上下文的联系,确定答案,不能孤立而行,特别是最后的谚语"What goes around comes around."起着概括总结的作用。建议学生多备一些谚语、名句,这对学英语有很大的帮助。 考点:考查人生哲理类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 1.

Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2.

Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t, 3. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

4. Remember, Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A. Live life to the fullest.

B. School sets you up on the right track!

C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.

D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.

G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.

 

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Digital technology email and smart phones especially have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey (调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework,and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however,that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who have worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

1.Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They fear losing control of their workers.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They have little trust in modem technology.

D. They are used to face-to-face communication.

2.What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?

A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.

3.What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours.

B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Adopt flexible work patterns.

D. Reduce their staff’s workload.

 

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The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机),The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme,”

Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象)."

If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

1.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?

A. To promote the hotel's green concept.

B. To make the city known to the world.

C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.

D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.

2.How can a participant get a free meal?

A. By becoming a professional cyclist.

B. By cycling to produce some electricity.

C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.

D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.

3.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?

A. The poor local people.

B. The environment activists.

C. Health-conscious hotel guests.

D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.

4.According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________.

A. best chain hotels

B. greenest natural environments

C. longest bike paths

D. highest rales of people cycling to work

 

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Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else.

In wind and rain she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper (枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.

At last she never knew how long it had taken her she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.

She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately the station-master was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly.

The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.

1.What did Kate decide to do?

A. Stop the express train.

B. Check the signal light.

C. Meet the passengers.

D. Visit the station-master

2.Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey?

A. Fruitless.B. Boring.C. Well-planned.D. Risky.

3.Why did the station-master turn pale?

A. He suddenly fell ill.

B. He realized the danger.

C- He discovered his mistake.

D. He became over-excited.

 

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成语(Chinese idioms)是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息,请你写一份回信,包括如下内容:

1. 简单介绍成语

2. 学习成语的益处

3. 分享自己学习成语的感受和体会

注意:1. 词数100左右;

      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. __________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________

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I sincerely hope you can learn them well.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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