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阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白...

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight(货运) yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can slightly      the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but      can do strange things to people.

It   to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been      . I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so      , otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my      . I simply mean that the loss of them made me      the more what I had left.

Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of _      to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more      his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. The hardest      I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was      , If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have      and become a chair rocker on the front porch(门廊) for the rest of my life.

It took me years to discover and      this believe. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was      at me and I was hurt. "I can't use this," I said. "       it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could hear       it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought      : playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of      . We called it ground ball.

All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my      . It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of      . I would fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.

1. A. forget B. seeC. ignore D. remember

2. A. happinessB. fortune C. misfortuneD. wealth

3.A. occurred B. happenedC. agreed D. applied

4.A. cleverB. blind C. foolishD. luckily

5.A. hardly B.quicklyC. roughly D.deeply

6.A. Hands B. armsC. eyes D.legs

7.A. appreciate B. arriveC.believe D. accept

8.A. employmentsB. investmentsC. settlementsD. adjustments

9.A. meaningful B. painfulC. fearfulD. careful

10.A. pleasureB. lesson C. enjoyment D. trouble

11.A. unnecessary B. horribleC. unpractical D. essential

12.A. broken outB. broken throughC. broken downD. broken off

13. A. strengthen B. weakenC. shorten D. darken

14.A. smilingB. laughingC. wonderingD. glaring

15.A. BringB. BorrowC. TakeD. Lend

16.A. where B. when C. whyD. how

17.A. possibleB. potentialC. probable D. impossible

18.A. basketball B. baseball C. football D. volleyball

19.A. conversationsB. limitationsC. congratulationsD. educations

20.A. achievementB. process C. successD. Failure

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1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了自己的故事,告诉我们要与困难做斗争,要相信自己,要对自己有信心。 1. D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. forget忘记;B. see看见,明白;C. ignore 忽视,不理睬;D. remember记得;句意:现在我已经32岁了。我还模糊地记得阳光是多么灿烂,红色是多么鲜艳。根据句意可知选D。 2.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. happiness快乐;B. fortune运气;C. misfortune不幸;D. wealth财富。文章讲述的是我失明的经历,故这里不幸会对人起到奇怪的影响。故选C。 3.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:有一天我突然想到,倘若我不是盲人,我或许不会变得像现在这样“热爱”生活。occur to…发生在; 被想起[到]。 4.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. clever聪明;B. blind失明的; 盲目的;C.foolish愚蠢的;D. luckily幸运的。文章第一句就提到我四岁失明,故这里倘若我不是盲人,我或许不会变得像现在这样“热爱”生活。故选B。 5.D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不;B.quickly迅速地;C. roughly 粗略地, 大致上;D.deeply在深处,浓浓地,强烈地。句意:现在我相信生活,但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人,会不会像现在这样深深地相信生活。根据句意可知选D。 6.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Hands手;B. arms胳膊;C. eyes眼睛;D.legs腿。句意:这并不意味着我宁愿成为盲人,而只是意味着失去视力使我更加“珍惜”自己其他的能力。根据句意可知选C。 7.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. appreciate感激,欣赏;B. arrive到达;C.believe相信;D. accept接受。根据上句解析可知选A。 8. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. employments雇佣;B. investments投资;C. settlements定居;D. adjustments调整。根据The more reality a person is able to make these adjustments可知这里句意:我认为生命需要对现实的一系列的调整。选D。 9.A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. meaningful有意义;B. painful痛苦;C. fearful害怕;D. careful仔细的。句意:一个人越能适应这些现实,他的世界就会越有意义。根据句意可知选A。 10.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pleasure愉快;B. lesson课,教训;C. enjoyment享受;D. trouble麻烦。句意:我必须要学的最难的启示是相信自己。故选B。 11. D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. unnecessary没必要的;B. horrible可怕的;. unpractical不现实的;D. essential重要的,有必要的。句意:那是很重要的,如果我不能这么做,我的精神就会“崩溃”,只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生。故这里选D。 12. C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. broken out爆发;B. broken through突破;C. broken down抛锚,崩溃;D. broken off脱离,停止。这里是说如果我不能相信自己,我的精神就会“崩溃”,故选C。 13.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. strengthen变强,加强;B. weaken减弱;C. shorten缩短;D. darken变黑。句意:我花了很长时间才树立并不断“加强”这一信念。故选 A。 14.B考查名词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A . smiling笑;B. laughing笑;C. wondering想知道;D. glaring凝视。句意:我认为他是嘲笑我,所以感觉难过。laugh at嘲笑。可知选B。 15.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Bring带来;B. Borrow借入;C. Take带走;D. Lend借出。句意;我说:“我不能玩,你拿去”。根据句意可知选C。 16. A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解滚球使我听见它朝哪儿滚动。故选A。 17.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. possible可能的;B. potential有潜力的;C. probable可能的;D. impossible不可能的。我马上想到一个我曾认为“不可能”达到的目标:打棒球。故选 D。 18.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。在费城的奥弗布鲁克盲人学校,我发明了一种很受人欢迎的棒球游戏,我们称它为地面球。根据句意可知选C。 19.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. conversations对话;B. limitations 限制;C. congratulations恭喜;D. educations教育。我必须了解自己能力“有限”,故选B。 20.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. achievement成就; B. process进步;C. success 成功;D. failure失败。句意:若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现,那不会有任何好处,因为那只会带来失败的苦果。故选D。 考点:考察人生感悟类完型填空 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文讲述了自己的故事,告诉我们要与困难做斗争,要相信自己,要对自己有信心。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1) Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of _48__ to reality. A. employmentsB. investments C. settlementsD. adjustments 【48. D项,原词的复现The more reality a person is able to make these adjustments, the more….】 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 2 ) I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my 46 。 46. A. Hands B. arms C. eyesD.legs 【46.C项,句意:这并不意味着我宁愿成为盲人,而只是意味着失去视力使我更加“珍惜”自己其他的能力。根据句意可知选C。】 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3) I thought he was54 at me and I was hurt. "I can't use this," 54. A. smiling B. laughingC. wonderingD. glaring 【54.B项。我认为他是嘲笑我,所以感觉难过。laugh at嘲笑。可知选B。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4)I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so45, otherwise. 45. A. hardly B.quickly C. roughly D.deeply 【45. D项。句意:现在我相信生活,但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人,会不会像现在这样深深地相信生活。根据句意可知选D。】
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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A. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster.

B. Two large jets were flying towards the airport.

C. Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car.

D. Today air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motor-way.

E. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.

F. In a word air travel is more dangerous we should choose others.

G. From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screen.

 

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The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.

The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.

Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.

The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.

1.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Production of Newspapers

B. Functions of Newspapers

C. Publication of Newspapers

D. An Introduction to Newspapers

2.We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ________.

A. newspapers will become less popular because of the development of TV

B. few newspapers have no advertising

C. many adults in America read newspapers every day

D. people can read about many different issues in newspapers

3.The phrase "churn out" in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A. pressB. produceC. publishD. sell

 

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On the first day of school I brought my camera to school. I gave the students a piece of 8 ×11 cardboard(纸板), and asked them to write their names on both sides. As they finished, I asked them to get into groups of three to four students and took photographs of them holding their name cards.

After school, I developed the film and printed two sets of photos. That evening, I started to match the names with the faces. I kept one set of pictures at home for about a week so that I could review their names each night. On the second day of school, I put up the other set of photos as a bulletin board, with a title such as "Presenting Room 108, ..."

The kids loved it! After I had learned all of their names I brought the second set back to school and stuck them onto an 8 ×11 sheet of paper. I placed it in the classroom for other teachers.

The cardboard name cards that were made on the first day were collected and put on a shelf. From time to time, they were given back to the students and placed on their desks so that guests or supply teachers could identify all of the students.

I’ve been doing this with my grade 7 students for the last nine years and they liked it. It’s fun to bring the photos out again at the end of the school year to see how much they have all changed in ten months.

1.The cardboards were used to ________.

A. play some kind of game

B. decorate the classroom

C. identify the students

D. print the photos on

2.The writer of the passage might be a ________.

A. head teacher   B. monitor

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3.Why did the writer leave the second set of the photos at home?

A. To memorize the students’ names at home.

B. To make cardboard name cards for supply teachers.

C. To make a bulletin board in the classroom.

D. To match the students’ names with their faces

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The students didn’t have to use the cardboard name cards to identify each other.

B. Other teachers couldn’t identify the students without the cardboard name cards.

C. The writer kept the cardboard name cards as a souvenir for nine years.

D. The guests will know the students’ names by reading the cardboard name cards.

 

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How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

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“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

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A. Difficulties influenced his career.

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A. Her training schedule.

B. Her daily happenings.

C. Her achievements.

D. Her sports career.

3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

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C. Activities that turn one’s attention away.

D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

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Outside her shabby cottage, old Mrs. Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.

They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps. But, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take a flight. Suddenly, the old lady’s work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen—a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.

The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back. With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady. The cat provided proof—the children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs.

There, standing on a wooden box, was Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. Taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell.

“We have to got and help her,” whispered Amy.

“What if it is a trick?” replied Ben.

“Don’t be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg. “Come on, Amy, let’s go.” The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.

Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old lady’s face. She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. “Go and get Dad,” Amy yelled to her brother. “Tell him about the accident.”

The boys did not need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs. Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.

1.Why were the children hiding in the tree?

A. They wanted to watch Mrs. Tailor do her housework closely.

B. They were playing a hide-and-seek game.

C. They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs. Tailor were true.

D. They were pretending to be spies.

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A. her front steps were clean

B. she noticed the children in the tree

C. she was ready to take a flight

D. she heard the hen cackling

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A. he thought that she could be tricking them

B. he knew that they could not have been in the tree

C. he did not see the old lady fall down

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4.Which of these old sayings best suits the story’s lesson for us?

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B. Never judge a book by its cover.

C. People in glasshouses should not throw stones.

D. A bird in the hands worth two in the bush.

 

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