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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As winter vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot to me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

 

1.vacation 后面的are→is 2.hardly→hard 3.minds→mind 4.first time前面加the 5.visiting→visit 6.came→come 7.删去just 8.surprising→surprise 9.to→for 10.anything→something 【解析】 【试题分析】 1.vacation 后面的are→is 句意:寒假就要来了。此句主语是winter vacation,故系动词应该用is。 2. 句意:我的同学们正努力买回家的火车票。hardly几乎不,hard努力。根据句意,故这里hardly改为hard。 3.minds→mind 句意:但是我已经下定决心第一次在远离家的地方过寒假。made up my mind下定决心。故minds改为mind。 4. the first time第一次,序数词前面要加定冠词the。 5. 句意:我父母已经答应来看我。agree to do同意做某事。故visiting改为visit。 6. 句意:当我的父母来时,我要带着他们参观我的学校以及这个城市。用when引导的时间状语从句可以用现在时表示将来。故came改为come。 7. as well意为“也”,just意为“仅仅”。句意:当我的父母来时,我要带着他们参观我的学校以及这个城市。just属多余,故删去just。 8. 句意:对他们来说这会是一个大惊喜。这里应该用名词surprise(惊讶,惊喜)。故surprising改为surprise。 9. 句意:我的父母已经为我做了很多。这里用介词for表示“为了”.故to改为for。 10. 句意:我想现在是我做些特别的事来感谢他们的时候了。anything表示“任何事”,与语境不符,故anything改为something。 考点:短文改错。 【名师点睛】 关于hard和hardly的用法和区别 hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。 用作形容词有“硬的”,“困难的、艰难的”的意思。 The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep. 床太硬了,我躺了好一会儿才睡着。 The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. 这个问题太难了,我算不出来。 hard也用副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”,注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用。 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。 It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。 hardly只用作副词,其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”,表示否定概念。 He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语,对吧? 最后还得再提醒你一下,hard与hardly用作副词时,词义可是有很大差别哟。 He works hard. 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
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