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Once upon a time, there was a man 1. was...

Once upon a time, there was a man    1.   was very wealthy. He wanted to do something for the people in his village.   2.   that, he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the center of the main road into the village, he placed   3.  very large stone. Then he   4.  (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse.

“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   5.  man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   6. . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,  7.   (say) to himself, “The night   8.  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his    9.  (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!  10.  the stone, he found a bag of money.

 

1.who 2.Before 3.a 4.hid 5.Another 6.it 7.saying 8.will be 9.strength 10.Under 【解析】 试题分析:一位富人通过路上放石头看谁为别人着想搬石头来验证谁值得他的帮助,文章告诉我们帮别人其实也是在帮自己。 1..考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是a man指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词引导,故填who。 2..考查介词。在对村民们进行帮助之前要先调查他们是否值得帮助。根据句意填Before。 3..考查冠词。stone是可数名词,此处指一块大石头,故填a。 4..考查时态。全文讲述了发生在过去的一件事,用的是过去时,故填过去式hid。 5..考查代词。前面讲述了an old man是第一个人,现在出现的是第二个,表示另一个用Another,故填Another。 6..考查代词。人们都在抱怨石头但是没有人想去移动它。此处指石头,故填it。 7..考查非谓语动词。句中主语He和动词say是主动关系,在句中作状语用-ing形式,故填saying。 8..考查时态。年轻人想:晚上会很黑,邻居们可能会出来被石头绊倒。当时动作还没有发生,与后面所给时态will come一致,用将来时,故填will be。 9..考查名词。由his修饰,故此空用名词,指用尽他所有的力气,故填名词strength。 10..考查介词。此处指在石头下面他发现了一袋钱。表示“在……下面”,故填Under。 考点:考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识 【名师点睛】 语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。 填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第59小题考查时态。全文讲述了发生在过去的一件事用的是过去时,故填过去式hid. 第62.小题考查非谓语动词。句中主语He和动词say是主动关系,在句中做状语用-ing形式,故填saying. 第63小题考查时态。年轻人想:晚上会很黑邻居们可能会出来被石头绊倒。当时动作还没有发生与后面所给时态will come一致用将来时,故填will be. 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第64小题考查名词。由his修饰用名词,指用尽他所有的力气,故填名词strength. 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第60小题考查代词。前面讲述了an old man是第一个人,现在出现的是第二个,表示另一个用Another,故填Another. 第61小题考查代词。人们都在抱怨石头但是没有人想去移动它,此处指石头,故填it. 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。第56小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是a man指人,在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导,故填who. 对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。
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