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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

I’m so exciting and happy to hear that you’re coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, I will be available because I will be having your summer holiday at that month.

I’ve been very busy recently, for I’ve been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that is vital for me. Last week, I attend an English speech contest intended for high school student all over the province and my performance was not bad. To tell you truth, I’ve always dreamt of having an opportunity to travel to English-speaking countries as yours to practice and improve my English.

I am looking forward to see you.

                                                              Yours,

                                                            Zhang Heng

 

1.exciting→excited 2.your→my 3.去掉at 4.prepared→preparing 5.that→which 6.attend→attended 7.student→students 8.在truth前加the 9.as→like 10.see→seeing 【解析】 试题分析:作者在信中表达了对朋友来中国的高兴之情和介绍了自己的近况。 1.→excited. 考查形容词。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited表示“兴奋的”,修饰人。此处主语是人,要用excited,故exciting改为excited。 2.→my.考查代词。此处指我将在那个月过我的暑假。故把your改为my。 3..考查介词。表示时间的this, that, last, next等词前不加任何介词,故去掉at。 4.prepared→preparing.考查时态。此处表示我最近一直在准备即将到来的考试,动作没有停止要用现在完成进行时,结构是:have/has been doing,故prepared改为preparing。 5.→which.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句,由逗号和前面隔开,要用which引导,故that改为which。 6.attend→attended.考查时态。根据时间状语Last week可知,要用一般过去时,故attend改为attended。 7.student→students.考查名词复数。此处指为全省高中生举行的演讲比赛,student是可数名词,故student改为students。 8.truth前加the.考查固定短语。To tell you the truth“和你说实话”,故在truth前加the。 9.as→like.考查介词。此处表示像你一样有这种机会。like意为“像”,是介词,而as表示“像……”,是连词,后面要跟句子,故此处把as改为like。 10.→seeing.考查动词形式。短语looking forward to中的to是介词,后面加动词的-ing形式,故see改为seeing。 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。第69小题考查时态。此处表示我最近一直在准备即将到来的考试,动作没有停止要用现在完成进行时,结构是:have/has been doing,故prepared→preparing. 第71小题考查时态。根据时间状语Last week,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故attend→attended. 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第67小题考查代词。此处指我将在那个月过我的暑假,根据句意your→my. 70小题考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句由逗号和前面隔开,要用which引导,故that→which. 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词复数。此处指为全省高中生举行的演讲比赛,student是可数名词,故student→students. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。
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