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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

        2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp. I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

 

1.spent→spend 2.me→I 3.excited→exciting 4.never→ever 5.wonderfully→wonderful 6.or→and 7.去掉at后的the 8.tree→trees 9.many→much 10.close后加to 【解析】 试题分析:通过修改作文方式的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。 1. 考查动词不定式。前面有不定式符号to,故后需用原形,所以在这里需将spent改为spend。 2.考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词作主语,me为宾格,在句中作宾语,不能作主语,所以需将me改为I。 3. 考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人,现在分词用于修饰物,这里指的是兴奋的经历,指物,所以这里需将excited改为exciting。 4. 5.作taste的表语,wonderfully为副词,需改为形容词wonderful。 6.考查连词。欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系,or或者,表示选择关系,需改为and,表示并列关系。 7.“在晚上”,为固定短语,所以这里需去掉the。 8. 9. 考查不可数名词。many修饰可数名词,这里花费的是钱,为不可数名词,所以需改为much。 10. 考查短语。get close to“接近”,为动词短语,所以需在close后加to。 考点:语篇理解以及语法知识。
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读句子,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.The most __________ (frequent) asked question concerns the relationship between teenagers and their parents.

2.It is recognized that reading the original work is better than seeing the film __________ (base) on it.

3.Father sometimes goes on a picnic with us although he dislikes __________ (go) outdoors.

4.Don’t reply to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how __________ (office) they look.

5.Because of the heavy snow, there was a series of __________ (accident) on this highway at dusk.

6.It was the second time that we __________ (see) her.

7.I dont think the way __________ you speak to her is polite.

8.At present, how to get along well with other classmates is __________ major concern for many students.

9.Many young men disagree __________ their parents __________ most things because of generation gap.

10.__________ he is very old, he managed to live by himself.

11.__________ (信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.

12.I stayed awake __________ (故意) until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

13.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve __________ (变得如此疯狂) everything to do with nature.

14.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to __________ (充分利用) a wider vocabulary than ever before.

15.At that time, two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter __________ (给予不同的特色) to American English spelling.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My Books

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark ________ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. ________ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark ________ the boy's name was Bill, that he ________ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of ________ with his other subjects and that he had just broken ________ with his best friend.

They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was ________ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed ________ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They ________ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before ________, Bill asked Mark if they ________ talk. Bill ________ him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ________ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I ________ out my locker(橱柜) because I didn't want to leave a mess ________ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to ________ my things. But after we spent some time together ________ and laughing, I realized that ________ I had done that, I would have ________ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You ________ my life.”

1.A. fellB. satC. layD. knelt(跪)

2.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AfterD. Until

3.A. discoveredB. realizedC. saidD. decided

4.A. playedB. lovedC. triedD. made

5.A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt

6.A. upB. outC. offD. away

7.A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed

8.A. peacefullyB. willinglyC. freelyD. pleasantly

9.A. continuedB. agreedC. forcedD. offered

10.A. graduationB. movementC. separationD. vacation

11.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must

12.A. demandedB. remindedC. removedD. asked

13.A. everB. usuallyC. evenD. never

14.A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put

15.A. overB. intoC. withD. for

16.A. findB. pickC. packD. hold

17.A. talkingB. playingC. readingD. watching

18.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as

19.A. forgottenB. passedC. leftD. lost

20.A. helpedB. recoveredC. improvedD. changed

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=AB   F=AC   G=AD)

If you want to be happy you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 1. . Here are a few ways for you to follow:

Be thankful to others. 2. It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.

3. This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.

Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked. 4. It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.

Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 5. You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.

A. Respect other people.

B. Be polite to other people.

C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.

D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.

E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!

F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.

G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.

 

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One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?

Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!

Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you'll remember once you're all long graduated when looking back on your life!

1.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. we must be careful when we choose our friends

B. friends should share happiness as well as problems

C. keeping long friendship is not easy

D. everyone can be a good friend

2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. You should help your friends just as a friend.

B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere.

C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do.

D. You should always put your needs before your friends'.

3.Marilyn Monroe's words are mentioned to tell us that ________.

A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetime

B. we should just share our happy times with our friends

C. we should be there when we are needed by our friends

D. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong

4.What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph?

A. To spend time with our friends.

B. To look back on the happy times.

C. To get to know more friends.

D. To know what is worth doing.

 

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Learning a Second Language

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.

The second step is to practise your English. For example,write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements(成就) in your diary.

You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confidence in yourself.

1.The underlined word “communicating” in the third paragraph means ________.

A. getting information

B. sharing or exchanging ideas, news, information,etc.

C. speaking

D. expressing the reason and the result

2.When you learn English, you do not need to ________.

A.be patient

B.make mistakes

C.express your ideas in English

D.understand everything at once

3.What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A.To communicate in English.

B.To worry about making mistakes.

C.To think about what you did after each class.

D.To make a record of the achievements.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.It is very important to learn a second language.

B.Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.

C.There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

D.Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.

 

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