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Though there are about 400 languages fro...

Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely, Zoque-Ayapaneco, a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct, because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!

And, it's not because they live in different countries, states or even villages. In fact, Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez, both in their 70s, live within 500 yards of each other, in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco. They, however, refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.

Segovia was at least able to talk in Zoque-Ayapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago, and still manages to practice it with his family, especially his son Manuel, who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation. Velazquez on the other hand, has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.

The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village, but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at, and it therefore began to die a slow death, as the elders passed away.

Unless the two men get their acts together, the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.

We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about. Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.

1.The reason why Segovia and Velazquez don't talk to each other is that ________.

A. they both are too shy

B. they live in different villages

C. they are too familiar to talk

D. they have no similarity in their character

2.What do we know about Zoque-Ayapaneco?

A. It was widely used twelve years ago.

B. It will be dying out if no effective measures are taken.

C. It will be popular in Mexico in the near future.

D. It is a Southern American language.

3.The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A. favoredB. identified

C. were unwilling to learnD. protected

4.From the passage, we can conclude that ________.

A. altogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in the world

B. Segovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soon

C. the government cares a lot about the protection of Zoque-Ayapaneco

D. we can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “Lengua Muerta”

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. World's endangered languages are being filmed.

B. Villagers are trying to protect their old language.

C. An endangered language is spoken by only two people.

D. There are a lot of languages in Mexico.

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了墨西哥的土著语言Zoque-Ayapaneco濒临灭绝,因为现在唯一会说的两个人个性相差很大,所以这两个人不怎么交流。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“They, however, refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.”可知,Segovia和Velazquez彼此不说话因为他们的性格上没有什么相似处。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Unless the two men get their acts together, the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary”可知,如果不采取有效措施,Zoque-Ayapaneco会灭绝。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子“for fear of being laughed at,”可知,年轻人害怕被嘲笑,不愿意说Zoque-Ayapaneco。故shunned意思是“不愿意的”。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled ‘Lengua Muerta’”可知,我们可以从曼纽尔或“Lengua Muerta”的纪录片那里听到这种语言。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“Zoque-Ayapaneco, a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct, because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!”可知,文章主要介绍一种濒临灭绝的语言,这种语言现在只有两个人会说。故选C。 【名师点拨】 利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。 ①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。6. 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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