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假如你是李华,你的美国朋友John 刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。在交流学...

假如你是李华,你的美国朋友John 刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。在交流学习期间你发现他有一些不太好的生活习惯。现在请你写一封信给他提出如下建议:

1. 应合理作息,避免熬夜;

2. 尽量少吃垃圾食品;

3. 不要长时间上网,以免影响视力;

4. 多参加户外活动。

注意:1. 词数100 左右;

      2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

      3. 开头结尾已为你写好。

Dear John,

How have you been lately? _____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes and keep in touch.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear John, How have you been lately? I really miss the days we spent together. It was so nice to be with you. However, some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health. As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes. First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late. Besides, never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight. More importantly, do not sit before your computer, surfing the Net for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight. Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities. I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively. Best wishes and keep in touch. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:本文是提纲类写作,要点已给出。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯,同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺;同时要注意准确运用时态、语态;上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。 【亮点说明】本文是一封英文书信,文章格式正确,采用三段式,内容齐全,使用高级句子。How have you been lately?用一个现在完成时态的问句开头,新颖别致;I do hope that you can make some changes.宾语从句的主句运用强调谓语的形式,意义深刻,耐人寻味;never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight.非限制性定语从句用在句中;Net for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight.原因状语从句巧妙使用;另外,First and foremost, Besides, More importantly, Instead,的运用使文章条理清楚。 考点:考查提纲类写作  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, we had a class meeting, making a survey about the phenomenon of some students copying from others’ homeworks and cheating in exams. The survey shows that 98% of the students questioning think it is a matter of honesty. However, 25% of the students think they have too many homework, and their parents and teachers care too much for their scores. As result, some of them can’t help copy from others to avoid being punished. In my opinion, this is wrong to copy from others. We students should be honest but try to finish our homework all by ourselves. As for teachers, they had better to offer students different homework and tests depending on different levels. By doing such, every student can have a sense of accomplishment.

 

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阅读下面对话,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

On condition that you 1.  (admit)to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.

The fact is 2. you can probably miss 3.  (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. 4.  (fail) in the national College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even 5.  you have your own major 6.  (do) well.

Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of 7.  (they) compulsory education. Such policy 8.  (be) carried out since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.

China's total number of English language students and 9.  (graduate)over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of 10.  the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mom only had one eye. One day during elementary school, my mom came and I was very ________. So I threw her a ________ look and ran out. The next day at school, my classmates ________ me, saying: “Your mom only has one eye?!”

I hated my one-eyed ________ and our poverty, so I decided to study hard to grow up and become ________. Later I left my mother for Seoul, where I studied in a high school and then got ________ in Seoul University. Then, I got married, bought a house and had kids too. I lived ________ as a successful man!

________, my mom came. My little girl ran away, ________ her eye. So I screamed at her: “How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now!” My mother ________ answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong ________,” and she disappeared.

One day a few years later, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I ________ to my wife, saying I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to my old ________ out of curiosity, and I found my mother lying on the cold ground with a piece of ________ in her hand. It was a letter to me. It ________:

My son,

I miss you so much. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the ________. But I decided not to go to the school for you. I’m ________ I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.

You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and ________ your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t ________ watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine.

I miss you so much. I love you. You ________ the world to me.

My world shattered (粉碎)! Then I cried for the person who lived for me... My Mother!

1.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. surprised

2.A. delightfulB. comfortableC. pitifulD. hateful

3.A. laughed atB. shouted atC. smiled atD. glared at

4.A. daughterB. fatherC. motherD. wife

5.A. addictedB. cheerfulC. successfulD. ashamed

6.A. acceptedB. punishedC. caredD. touched

7.A. difficultlyB. happilyC. gratefullyD. stressfully

8.A. HurriedlyB. FinallyC. ExpectedlyD. Suddenly

9.A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. scared ofD. curious about

10.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. unwillinglyD. thankfully

11.A. directionB. numberC. addressD. sense

12.A. reactedB. liedC. repliedD. promised

13.A. classroomB. officeC. dormitoryD. house

14.A. paperB. chalkC. clothD. glass

15.A. introducedB. included

C. continuedD. said

16.A. vacationB. journeyC. reunionD. appointment

17.A. sorryB. nervousC. amazedD. excited

18.A. injuredB. lostC. curedD. destroyed

19.A. standB. helpC. avoidD. enjoy

20.A. compareB. showC. associateD. mean

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been about losing a few pounds?   1.  And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.

Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.   2. Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real.   3.  Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

  4. To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.   5. 

A. Stay balanced.

B. Once a week is fine.

C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.

D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.

E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

 

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If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

1.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to ________.

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators

D. people’s standing on the right side resting

2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong ________.

A. stand still as the railway stations require

B. ignore the “stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators

D. follow the “stand right, walk left” etiquette

3.What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

4.Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

 

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