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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

I would like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to going to space but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration but I believe I can learn a great deal with him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what makes him an astronaut and how he trained. I would also like to know how he felt in the space and whether space travel is such great fun that I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about her personal life, that must be very interesting.

 

1.going→go 2.astronaut→astronauts 3.but→and 4.with→from 5.makes→made 6.trained前面加was 7.space前的the去掉 8.that→as 9.her→his 10.that→which 【解析】 试题分析:文中作者设想了采访杨利伟的情景及要采访的内容。 1.→go.考查不定式。此处是不定式作定语修饰the first Chinese,指去太空的第一个中国人,故going改为go。 2.astronaut→astronauts.考查名词。此处是one of句型,其中形容词用最高级,名词用复数,指最伟大的宇航员之一,故astronaut改为astronauts。 3.→and.考查连词。我早就对太空探索感兴趣,我相信从他那里我能学到很多。两个句子不是转折关系是并列关系,故but改为and。 4.→from.考查介词。此处指从他那里学很多东西,表示“从…”用from,故with改为from。 5.→made.考查时态。句意:我会问他是什么使他成了宇航员。表示发生过的事用过去时,且与后面how he trained时态一致,故makes改为made。 6.trained前面加was.考查被动语态。此处指他怎样被训练的,用过去时的被动形式,故trained前面加was。 7.space前的the去掉.考查固定短语。in space表示“在太空”,是固定短语,故去掉the。 8.→as.考查定语从句。此处表示“正如我读到的”,as“如同”,故that改为as。 9.→his.考查代词。文中说的是采访杨利伟,杨利伟是男性,故her改为his。 10.→which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面句子用which引导,故that改为which。 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。75小题句意:我会问他是什么使他成了宇航员。表示发生过的事用过去时,且与后面how he trained.时态一致,故makes→made. 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第79小题考查代词。文中说的是采访杨利伟,杨利伟是男性,故her改为his。 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。73小题考查连词。我早就对太空探索感兴趣,我相信从他那里我能学到很多。两个句子不是转折关系是并列关系,故but改为and。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词。此处是one of句型,其中形容词用最高级,名词用复数,指最伟大的宇航员之一,故astronaut改为astronauts。 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。
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1.A. strengthB. breathC. courageD. concentration

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Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1. 

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5.   Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

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Research on embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) is debatable because it requires the destruction of live human embryos.

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But this position is hard to square with his claimed approach. On one hand, the president says his policy is “about letting scientists do their jobs, free from pressure”. On the other, he will use pressure to keep them from doing reproductive cloning.

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D. rarely think of the consequences of embryonic stem cell research

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3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

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B. In Obama’s policy, embryonic researchers can only use surplus embryos in fertility clinics.

C. President Obama hasn’t expressed his attitude toward human reproductive cloning.

D. The research on embryonic stem cells may bring people medical benefits in the future.

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C. scientists are not really working without pressure

D. ban on human cloning is in the long run harmful to human development

 

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HeadIt seems like everyone will be wearing a bucket hat this season. Bucket hat might sound a bit old-fashioned for some people, but the 90s trend is in season again! Spring and summer are always the seasons for casual clothes, so pairing the bucket hat with casual shorts or skirts would be your outfit to go in this spring and summer in 2016.

Bottom—Summer is the season when everyone gets ready for the humid weather. The current season trend is making everyone have a more comfortable summer because wide-leg bottoms is in trend again. Perhaps not everyone likes wide-leg bottoms because this could possibly make people look shorter, choosing a high-waist wide-leg bottom and matching it with crop top will definitely make you look taller and trendy in 2016.

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ShoesMany people thought wedges are also the shoes to go in spring and summer time, but in 2016, very flat flats are in trend again. Shoe designers are trying to have more combinations flats or low-heels with less of gender identity.

AccessoriesNo outfit goes perfect without accessories. Adding statement accessories to your simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit. These jewels are doing to make you feel completed in day time and sparkled at night.

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B. Bucket hats in the 90s were old-fashioned.

C. Nowadays most people do not like bucket hats.

D. Maybe you will match the bucket hat with casual shorts this spring.

3.From the passage we know that in 2016 ________.

A. accessories will be an important part of the fashion

B. shoe designers are trying to have high-heels

C. jewelry is not considered a fashionable item

D. simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit

4.What will fashion icons do in 2016 except ________.

A. prefer flat shoes

B. prefer complex colors

C. wear dresses with ruffles(荷叶边) around the sleeves

D. choose a high-waist wide-leg bottom and match it with crop top

 

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