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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Virak Mao moved from Cambodia six and a half years ago. He was an exciting and ________ 12-year-old boy,looking forward to his new life in Canada but fearful he wouldn’t make friends, ________ since he didn’t speak English. What great progress he has ________ since then.

First of all, he got over those early difficulties and ________ friends. Mao not only mastered ________ but won the Grade 9 French award. At school, he ________ to organize school events. Mao also ________ at school, such as cleaning the library and helping others. Mao had wanted to be an engineer ________ after struggling with chemistry, he discovered a new passion for ________. At his Buddhist temple, Mao is a leader and ________ those who came to Canada for the first time to work hard. He also ________ in cultural dancing with other temple members, donating any ________ they raise back to the temple to buy supplies for the poor. Since the summer of 2011, he has held a job at a clothing store to help ________ his family. In June, Mao ________ from C.W. Jefferys and is now in the business management program at Ryerson University.

He is also the first winner of a new scholarship ________ by the Graduate Business Council with the purpose of helping a student, ________ wants to improve his community and in ________ of money. Awarded the scholarship in June, Mao spoke about the ________ of the award. “I was so excited. It was a huge relief for me,” he said, adding he would buy textbooks and school supplies with the award. “I am really ________ they raised this money to award me the scholarship. I just have no words. Anyone who works hard gets well ________.”

1.A. comfortableB. quietC. seriousD. nervous

2.A. especiallyB. finallyC. recentlyD. specially

3.A. achievedB. decidedC. refusedD. accepted

4.A. recognizedB. madeC. lostD. borrowed

5.A. CambodiaB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. Chinese

6.A. helpedB. pretendedC. plannedD. wanted

7.A. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggled

8.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. since

9.A. educationB. lawC. languageD. business

10.A. callsB. encouragesC. introducesD. agrees

11.A. getsB. givesC. participatesD. cuts

12.A. foodB. equipmentC. paperD. money

13.A. carryB. supportC. buildD. rescue

14.A. graduatedB. escapedC. changedD. learned

15.A. createdB. foundC. organizedD. chosen

16.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as

17.A. hopeB. desireC. lackD. need

18.A. benefitB. interestC. methodD. success

19.A. carefulB. helpfulC. usefulD. grateful

20.A. caughtB. invitedC. paidD. fixed

 

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了Virak Mao去加拿大之后,通过努力奋斗,不仅学会了英语,而且积极参加学校和所在社区的各项活动,并在大学获得奖学金的事迹。 1. 考查形容词。A. comfortable舒服的;B. quiet安静的;C. serious严肃的;D. nervous紧张不安的。根据下句looking forward to his new life in Canada but fearful he wouldn’t make friends可知,Virak Mao既期盼又有顾虑,既兴奋又紧张。根据情境选D。 2. 考查副词。A. especially尤其地,特别地;B. finally最后地;C. recently最近地;D. speciall特别地,专门地。此处指Virak Mao既期盼新生活又有顾虑怕找不到新朋友,根据常识知道Canada是说英语的国家,尤其是他不会说英语更使他担心。故选A。 3. 考查动词。A. achieved取得,完成;B. decided决定;C. refused拒绝;D. accepted接受。此处指从那时起他在英语方面取得了很大进步,根据下文内容也可以知道,故选A。 4. 考查动词。A. recognized识别,认出;B. made制作,生产;C. lost丢失;D. borrowed借。此处指他克服困难交了朋友,make friends“交朋友”,是固定短语,故选B。 5. 考查名词。A. Cambodia柬埔寨语;B. Japanese日语;C. English英语;D. Chinese汉语。上文说他来到加拿大不会说英语后来取得了很大进步。与上文呼应此处指他不仅掌握了英语并且法语还获了奖,故选C。 6. 考查动词。A. helped帮助;B. pretended假装;C. planned计划;D. wanted想要。在学校他帮助组织学校活动,根据句意选A。 7. 考查动词。A. volunteered自愿;B. attempted尝试;C. continued继续;D. struggled挣扎。此处指Mao在学校当志愿者,清扫图书馆和帮助别人。故选A。 8. 考查连词。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. but但是;D. since自……以来。句意:他原想当一名工程师,但后来努力学化学后他发现了对商业的新的热情。此处表示转折,故选C。 9. 考查名词。A. education教育;B. law法律;C. language语言;D. business商业,生意。此处指他对商业产生了兴趣,根据下文的now in the business management program at Ryerson University也可知答案,故选D。 10. 考查动词。A. calls叫;B. encourages鼓励;C. introduces介绍;D. agrees同意。他是佛教寺庙里的领导者经常鼓励初次来加拿大的人努力工作,故选B。 11. 考查动词。A. gets得到;B. gives给;C. participates参与;D. cuts切,割。他还和其他寺庙成员参与文化舞蹈,故选C。 12. 考查名词。A. food食物;B. equipment设备;C. paper纸;D. money钱。此处指把为寺庙筹集的钱捐给穷人,故选D。 13. 考查动词。A. carry携带;B. support支持,供养;C. build建立;D. rescue营救。他找了在服装店帮忙的工作来养家,support family“养家”,故选B。 14. 考查动词。A. graduated毕业;B. escaped逃离;C. changed改变;D. learned学会。此处指Mao从C.W. Jefferys毕业,graduate from“毕业于”,故选A。 15. 考查动词。A. created创办;B. found发现;C. organized组织;D. chosen选择。此处指由Graduate Business Council创办的奖学金,故选A。 16. 考查代词。A. that那,那个;B. who谁;C. which哪一个;D. as因为。句中包含定语从句,先行词是a student指人,在定语从句中作主语用关系代词who引导,故选B。 17. 考查动词。A. hope希望;B. desire渴望,想要;C. lack缺乏;D. need需要。那个学生想改善他的社团需要钱,in need of“需要”,根据句意选D。 18. 考查名词。A. benefit好处,利益;B. interest兴趣;C. method方法;D. success成功。此处指他说到了得奖的好处,对他来说得奖是巨大的救济。故选A。 19. 考查形容词。A. careful仔细的;B. helpful有益的;C. useful有用的;D. grateful感激的。句意:我非常感激他们筹钱授予我奖学金。此处表示感激,故选D。 20. 考查代词。A. caught捕捉;B. invited邀请;C. paid回报;D. fixed修理。此处指任何努力工作的人都得到了回报,故选C。 考点:考查人物故事类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第45小题考查名词。A. Cambodia柬埔寨语;B. Japanese日语;C. English英语;D. Chinese汉语。上文说他来到加拿大不会说英语后来取得了很大进步。与上文呼应此处指他不仅掌握了英语并且法语还获了奖,故选C. 第49小题考查名词。A. education教育;B. law法律;C. language语言;D. business商业,生意。此处指他对商业产生了兴趣,根据下文的now in the business management program at Ryerson University也可知答案,故选D. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第41小题考查形容词。A. comfortable舒服的;B. quiet安静的;C. serious严肃的;D. nervous紧张不安的。根据下句looking forward to his new life in Canada but fearful he wouldn’t make friends可知Virak Mao既期盼又有顾虑,既兴奋又紧张。根据情境选D. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查副词。A. especially尤其地,特别地;B. finally最后地;C. recently最近地;D. speciall特别地,专门地。此处指Virak Mao既期盼新生活又有顾虑怕找不到新朋友,根据常识知道Canada是说英语的国家,尤其是他不会说英语更使他担心。故选A. 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第48小题考查连词。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. but但是;D. since自……以来。句意:他原想当一名工程师,但后来努力学化学后他发现了对商业的新的热情。此处表示转折,故选C.
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