Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of the most important lessons I learned from my father took place in our driveway when I was in elementary school. We used to play basketball every day, and he ________ that I needed to learn how to shoot and dribble with my left hand. Being naturally athletic, I quickly became frustrated with my lack of left-handed ________. I became very angry, ________ down on the driveway, and began to cry, and my father stood there and looked at me as he waited ________ for me to get over my tears. When I realize that my behavior was not getting me ________, I got back up. He passed me the ________ and I continued to practice. His lesson of ________ giving up and working harder to accomplish my goals was conveyed to me without a word. I ________ became skillful with my left hand, but what I really learned that day was a road map for overcoming my biggest ________ in life.

________ I was eighteen I was in a car accident, where I broke a vertebra in my spine. I was going to ________ to play soccer, and now I was told that I would never again be able to ________ athletically. For half a year I was not even able to ________ my own clothes. I wanted to ________ school and give up. I wanted to lie down and cry that life was ________, much as I had done in our driveway so long ago. ________ every time I felt that way, that earlier memory danced in my mind. I knew that ________ I was patient and continued to work hard, I could overcome this difficulty.

For three years I continued to go to school, doing three to four hours of ________ rehabilitation every day, with constant support from my parents. And I finally earned my ________ back on the playing field. That lesson in the driveway had ________ me to be on the field, and I owed it all to my dad. I succeeded because of who my father is, and who I am because of him.

1.A. suggestedB. decidedC. recommendedD. predicted

2.A. successB. failureC. gloryD. loss

3.A. liedB. laidC. lainD. lay

4.A. brieflyB. patientlyC. steadilyD. faithfully

5.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere

6.A. ticketB. smileC. ballD. map

7.A. neverB. alwaysC. nearlyD. seldom

8.A. absolutelyB. abnormallyC. breathlesslyD. eventually

9.A. challengeB. weaknessC. shortcomingD. disadvantage

10.A. WhileB. WhenC. BecauseD. Since

11.A. collegeB. hospitalC. kindergartenD. gym

12.A. workB. performC. organizeD. manage

13.A. put upB. put asideC. put onD. put away

14.A. dropB. enterC. changeD. quit

15.A. unusualB. unexpectedC. uncertainD. unfair

16.A. HoweverB. ButC. AndD. So

17.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. as

18.A. painfulB. impressiveC. harmfulD. pleasant

19.A. moneyB. respectC. livingD. way

20.A. askedB. forcedC. allowedD. persuaded

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过作者父亲在教自己练习左手打篮球的经历和从肋骨受伤康复再次打球的经历感悟出面对困难永不放弃并努力实现目标的道理。

1.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处表示父亲决定教我学会左手投篮；A项的“suggest”表示“建议，暗示，表明”之意，此处如果表示“建议”的话必须要使用虚拟语气即后面的从句中应该使用“should+do”；C项表示“推荐”之意，与A项使用一样必须使用“should+do”的虚拟语气；D项表示的是“预测”，意义上不符合，故选B项适合。decide表示“决定”。

2.A 考查名词词义辨析。依据上下文，此处表示的是作者感觉自己左手篮球技能的缺失，故此处A项表示“成功”适合。B项表示“失败”；C项是“辉煌”之意；D项表示“损失，失去”之意，故选A正确。

3.D 考查动词词义辨析。依据上下文，此处表示的是作者因为很生气所以躺在地上。A项是“撒谎”之意；B项是“放，下蛋”；C项表示“躺下”，但是是过去分词；D项为“躺下”的过去式，故选D正确。

4.B 考查副词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，父亲对我是有耐心的，故B项正确。A项表示“简要地”；C项表示“稳定地”；D项是“忠诚地”。

5.5】A 考查副词词义辨析。此处用短语“get sb somewhere”表示“有…结果”；依据所在上下文可知，作者“意识到自己的行为不会有什么结果”，否定句中用anywhere，故选A正确。

6.6】C 考查名词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，作者是在练习左手打篮球，故C项正确。

7.7】A 考查副词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，“父亲给我的教训就是永不放弃并更加刻苦努力地去完成目标”，故此处表示“永不放弃”，故选A适合。

8.8】D 考查副词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，“作者最终练成了左手打球的技能”，此处表示“最终”之意，故D项正确。A项表示“绝对地”；B项是“不正常地”；C项表示“气喘地，屏住呼吸地”。

9.9】A 考查名词词义辨析。依据上一题可知，作者练成左手打球的技能并也认识到曾经的经历就是克服成长道路上种种挑战与困难的必经之路。A项表示“挑战”；B项是“弱点”；C项是“缺点”；D项表示“缺点，不利之处”，故A项正确。

10.10】B 考查连词词义辨析。依据上下文表示的是“当我18岁的时候我遇到一起事故”，故B项即可。A项“当…时候”表示延续性；B项也表示“当…时候”，表示瞬间性；C项表示“因为”；D项表示“由于，既然”，故B项正确。

11.11】A 考查名词词义辨析。依据前一句所提到的18岁年龄，可知作者是要去上大学，故A项正确。B项是“医院”；C项是“幼儿园”；D项表示“体育馆”。

12.12】B 考查名词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，表示作者脊椎受伤被告知不能够再进行运动了，故B项的“perform”表示“进行，执行”之意即可。A项表示“工作”；C项表示“组织”；D项表示“经营，管理”。

13.3】C 考查动词短语辨析。依据上下文可知，作者脊椎受伤前半年甚至不能够穿衣服，此处表示“穿衣服”，A项表示“举起，张贴”；B项是“放在一边”；C项表示“穿衣服”；项是“放好，收好”之意。故C项符合。

14.14】D 考查动词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，作者想退学放弃，故“quit school”表示“退学”之意，与后面的“give up”一致，故选D适合。A项表示“丢，放”，要表示“退学”可用短语“drop out of school”；B项是“进入”之意；C项表示“改变”。

15.15】D 考查形容词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，作者想与以前一样嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D项表示的“不公平”适合。A项表示“不寻常的”；B项表示“意外的”；C项表示“不确定的”。

16.16】B 考查连词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，此处表示的是转折之意，即：但是每一次我那样感觉的话，以前的记忆就会涌上脑海。A项引导状语从句表示转折，但需要用逗号隔开；C项是并列连接；D项表因果关系，故B项正确。

17.7】C 考查连词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的话，我就能克服困难”，故C项即可。

18.18】A 考查形容词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，作者每天继续上学并在父母的支持下做三到四小时的康复训练，可以判断出康复训练的过程是痛苦的，故A项正确。B项表示“印象深刻的”；C项是“有害的”；D项是“愉快的”之意。

19.19】D 考查名词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，作者最终用自己的方式重新又站在了运动场上，故D项正确。A项表示“金钱”；B项是“尊重”；C项表示“生活”。

20.20】C 考查动词词义辨析。依据上下文可知，曾经小时候学打球的经历教训使得作者最终战胜了伤病可以继续回到运动场上，故使用C项的“allow sb to do sth”结构来表示“最终完成某事”。

考点：考查人生感悟类阅读

【学法指导】

做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词，并积极利用好上下文出现的一些原词和提醒词

汇并结合相应的用法进行选择。平时的短语也需要注意积累与收集。48.21.3】C 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知作者脊椎受伤前半年甚至不能够穿衣服，此处表示“穿衣服”，A项表示“举起，张贴”；B项是“放在一边”；C项表示“穿，增加，上映”；项是“放好，收好”之意。故C项符合。49.22.14】D 考查动词词义辨析 依据上下文可知作者想退学放弃，故“quit school”表示“退学”之意，与后面的“give up”一致故选D适合。A项表示“丢，放”要表示“退学”可用短语“drop out of school”；B项是“进入”之意；C项表示“改变”。