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假定你校开展了“根除陋习,创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿...

假定你校开展了“根除陋习,创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿,向全校学生倡议:

1.根除:乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……

2.提倡:讲礼貌、互助……

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开关和结尾已为你写好,不入总词数。

Dear friends,

As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. ____________________________________________

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Dear friends, As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to image of our school. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. Besides, no one should talk dirty or waste food. Bad behavior such as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our school. At the same time, we should have good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to make our school a nicer place. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇发言稿,也是提纲式作文:题目只给了大概的提纲,没有具体的要点,学生要根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:文章运用了宾语从句that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school. 和that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. 定语从句which does great harm to image of our school. As is known to all, do harm to, take action等词汇及Therefore, Besides, At the same time等连接词。 考点:考查提纲类写作。 【名师点睛】 应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样,一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容,一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述,还要发表自己的观点和看法;有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面: 1、写作的前提是明确目的,以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外,发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求。 2、写作的关键是仔细审题,通过审题,得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息,并选准表达要点,使其很好的描述现象,分析问题,解决问题,达到写作的目的。 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排:开篇点题,表明写作的目的(一般给出);描述事物的顺序和思路(按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排,要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律);合适自然的结尾(首尾呼应,提出解决问题的方法或建议)。 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确,要得体;选词要丰富,适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式,如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等,确保写作信息的含量;注意过度与衔接,确保行文连贯,提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态:以第一、三人称为主,主要选用现在时态。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加, 删除, 或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

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注意: 每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处, 多者从第11处起不计分。

Dear Alice,

I was delighted to receive your letter. Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt which it is of great help to me. I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practicing my spoken English. I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I’ll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practiced my spoken English there as much as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but I’ll send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday.

Yours,

Jack

 

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Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more 1.   (injury) to texting pedestrians(行人) than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy   2.  we think. We must focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk     3.(proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump(撞) into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, 4. even fall into holes.

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13.A. debatesB. thoughtsC. memoriesD. questions

14.A. concentrateB. continueC. adviseD. answer

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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The benefits of keeping a journal(日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keep a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me.     1.   Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea and lost it later because you didn’t write it down?    2.   But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I am away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

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D.Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E.Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

F.And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

G.Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

 

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Traveling by bicycle is a very popular means of transportation throughout China. China has a huge population, and it is said that there is at least one bicycle for every two people within the country. Of course, many people in China ride bicycles purely for sport or exercise, but it’s also a much more commonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.

If you are living for a long period of time in China, chances are you will want to purchase your own bicycle so that you can use it whenever you want for transportation or just for the enjoyment of riding. Even if you don’t use a bicycle for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way of enjoying some of the trails in the rural areas, just for fun. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bicycle can be a more convenient choice.

It is important to choose the correct bicycle for your use. You’ll find that in China, the one-speed style of bicycle is extremely popular. These bicycles are great if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bicycle for an entire day for around $15.

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