阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. The leader of the team ______________________（开始意识到） that doing a survey on his own mattered a lot. (to)
2.It’s no use complaining that the firecracker ______________________（不响）. (go)
3.During rush hours, the subway is always ______________________（太拥挤了以至于不能）get in. (too)
4.Personally, I think with careful nursing he will pull through soon though he ______________________（严重受伤）. (injure)
5.Once he ______________________（犯罪）, he will be put in prison. (commit)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
1.The committee is going to give him ___________ (自信) to deal with all the urgent cases.
2.The People’s Republic of China was f_________ in 1949.
3.We are too far from the earth to feel its pull, the earth g_________.
4.He is always working from day to night. He is really a w_________.
5.The champion can’t stand being served like a queen by her __________(热心的) supporters there.
6.The novel you choose to read should not be too difficult, o__________ you will give up reading it soon.
7.The athlete got a gold medal and his coach got __________ (升职) after the game.
8.The volunteers are supposed to know how much work will be involved in _________(组织) a march.
9.It’s t___________ to eat turkey at Thanksgiving in this country. Let’s do as the Romans do.
10.There are toilets for the _________ (残疾人) in the public places.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 1. ___ (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.
At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 2. ___ entire evening.
Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 3.___ (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually 4. ___ (eat) much.
During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially– 5. ___ (prepare) dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.
Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 6. ___ (carry) in for each guest. But she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying 7. ___ a warm conversation.
Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 8.___ she simply never has time 9.__ (finish) a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 10.___ down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to ________ grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she ________ that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came ________ to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me particular ________ and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling ________ someone believed me, and my ________ started to improve in her subject.
Months later, she moved into a house near my ________. We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的) support helped me, ________ in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject ________ the other subjects. I finally ________ second in my class.
Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away (疏远) ________ still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we ________ spoke, but by then I had become the ________ in my class. When I left my school, I was ________ with her, as she never answered the ________ when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths ________ again. I met her at a wedding. I could not ________ asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?"
"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree ________ on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel ________ of you. You are your inspiration(灵感，鼓舞) and do not need to ________ a shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her.
1.A. jumpB. attendC. copyD. repeat
2.A. heardB. noticedC. learnedD. sensed
3.A. upB. backC. offD. down
4.A. attentionB. attractionC. explanationD. examination
5.A. asB. thatC. whatD. /
6.A. wordsB. objectsC. classesD. grades
7.A. homeB. schoolC. hotelD. company
8.A. generallyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. usually
9.A. butB. orC. as wellD. and
10.A. receivedB. cameC. caughtD. held
11.A. butB. asC. orD. so
12.A. everB. oftenC. onceD. hardly
13.A. oldestB. strongestC. bestD. cleverest
14.A. out of touchB. in common
C. out of reachD. in touch
15.A. roadB. schoolyardC. phoneD. machine
16.A. separatedB. formedC. addedD. crossed
17.A. finishB. helpC. preventD. keep
18.A. standingB. flyingC. growingD. sitting
19.A. sadB. proudC. goodD. ashamed
20.A. give upB. get onC. look forD. take up
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Four benefits of writing by hand
Today is National Handwriting Day! Although we don’t write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpful.
It’s better for learning.
1. That’s because putting ink to paper stimulates (刺激) the brain. One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related to learning “lit up” much more when kids were asked to write words like “spaceship” by hand versus just studying the word closely.
2.
Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer. Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts (草稿) before typing them up for editing later. She said, “ 3. ” A 2009 study seems to support Sontag’s preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-tapping friends, but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.
It will prevent you from being distracted (分心).
The computer in front of you is really a distraction. 4. In 2012, scientists even suggested that taking five-minute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker. However, when it’s time to work on that essay, have only a pen and paper in front of you.
It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.
5. According to The Wall Street Journal, some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age.
A. It makes you a better writer.
B. Writing is good for your brain.
C. Of course, the Internet isn’t all bad.
D. I like the slowness of writing by hand.
E. Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.
F. Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.
G. One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.
Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.
So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? Why don’t we use them for collecting energy?
The US Department of Transportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. So how do these future roads work?
The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.
Replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.
We just can’t wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.
1.The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A. argumentB. commentC. explanationD. background
2.When some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do?
A. Guide them to a safer place.
B. Remind drivers to drive slowly.
C. Frighten them away from the road.
D. Advise drivers to choose another way.
3.From the text, we can know that the Solar Road Panels can ________.
A. provide heat for drivers in winter
B. guide drivers who get lost on the highway
C. melt snow and ice soon in winter
D. help drivers see the road clearly in the sun
4.What is the text mainly about?
A. Functions of the road in the future.
B. Development of solar energy.
C. Free energy on the road.
D. Solar road of the future.
