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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入1-3词,并将...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入1-3词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。

Halloween is 1.____________ strange holiday. It 2.______________ (start) several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening", 3._________________ means "holy night". People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4.________________ the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.

Black is one of the traditional Halloween 5.________________ (color), probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become 6._________________ traditional Halloween color. 7._____________ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼)or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, 8.______________ shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose 9._______________ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. 10.___________________(usual), the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

 

1.a 2.started 3.which 4.on 5.colors 6.another 7.Making 8.and 9.to give 10.Usually 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍奇怪的节日——Halloween。 1.a 句意:Halloween是一个奇快的节日。故填a。 2.started 根据several centuries ago可知句子用一般过去时态,故填started。 3.which 此处Hallow Evening做先行词,后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。 4.on 在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on,故填on。 5.colors根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填colors。 6.another句意:橙色已经变成了另一个传统的Halloween颜色,故填another。 7.Making 动名词做主语,故填Making。注意大写开头。 8.and 并列谓语,最后一个和倒数第二个用and连接,故填and。 9.to give choose to do sth.选择做某事,故填to give。 10.Usually 副词修饰整个句子,故填Usually。 【知识拓展】 动词不定式作宾语的口诀 1.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意); offer (提出); intend,plan (打算,计划); demand,ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心). 同意提出做计划;要求答应来帮忙;准备决定遭拒绝;敢于选择有希望;不能做到莫假装;设法做成决心坚。 2.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise; resist; enjoy) ;考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk) ;避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise) ;期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish) 3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”.四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret. 考点:考查语法填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How successful leaders spent their teenage years

I don’t think I have ever before been compared with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, etc. 1. But for what it is worth, I’ll give you some traits that I think are common among most of these people.

Reading

Read a wide variety of books and articles that stretch your imagination. Don’t just read easy books (like Harry Potter). 2.Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind.

Because most of the people mentioned grew up in a different era, they spent a big portion of their time just reading the encyclopedia (百科全书). Many of them would eventually read every encyclopedia volume letter. These people had a strong need to learn new things.

Play-acting

At an early age, most of these people spent more time play-acting than others. Very few of these people spent their time playing organized sports---they instead were in their bedroom, backyard, or nearby park playing by themselves. 3.

Experimenting

It is amazing how many successful people lit things on fire, blew things up, caught and studied bugs, built bird nests, and more. 4. And they were the ones in charge of the experiment.

Creating vs. Consuming (消费)

Watching wonderful movies, listening to music, etc. are all great ways to spend time. 5.

Most of these successful people spent a large percentage of their time creating. They were building things, starting things, etc. This is really important.

A. Read things that challenge your thought.

B. Today it is harder to spend time creating.

C. They were letting their imagination run wild.

D. They were building, creating, viewing, and observing.

E. But they are passive --- these are consuming functions.

F. Most of these people had parents that asked them to read less.

G. I am nowhere near as successful as most of the people on this list.

 

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Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.

People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.

A. it is unfair to other people.

B. it does harm to their health.

C. teachers should punish them.

D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.

2.Some students like cheating mainly because______.

A. the material in the test is very difficult.

B. they want to do better than the others.

C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy.

D. they have little time to study their lessons.

3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

A. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating

B. why kids cheat in the test.

C. cheating isn’t a good idea.

D. some kids don’t spend the time studying.

4. We can learn from the passage _______.

A. cheaters are often thought highly of

B. people show no respect for those who cheat.

C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.

D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.

 

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China is known as a state of manners and ceremony (礼节). Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation eg. “Polite behavior costs nothing” or “Showing respect demands reciprocity (相互)” and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got hold of nothing but a feather (羽毛). Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying “The gift is nothing much, but it’s the thought that counts” was spread far and wide.

Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2, 000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular on some formal occasions. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates (下级), students, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting. To some degree this development shows the ever-increasing paces of modern life.

It is common social practice to introduce the junior to the senior, or the familiar to the unfamiliar. When you start a talk with a stranger, the topics such as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about current affairs, sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. She is usually glad to offer you some advice on how to cook Chinese food or get used to local life. Things will be quite different when you’ve gotten to know them. Though Chinese are said to be implicit (含蓄的), they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.

1.The author tells the story in the first paragraph in order to ______.

A. make fun of the stupid person

B. explain the meaning of a Chinese saying

C. show Chinese like valuable gifts very much

D. show Chinese value polite behavior greatly

2. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce ______.

A. the Chinese body language

B. the traditional Chinese manners

C. the development of Chinese manners

D. the way the lower show respect to the higher

3. Which of the following picture shows the gesture mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 2?

 

4. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. Chinese proverbs

B. Chinese humour

C. Chinese manners

D. Chinese body languages

 

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On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares about his business ...not me”.

One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?”“Why not me first?” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay?”She was entirely unhappy.

One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary:

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted”. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.

Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.

1.Why did the couple move to the small apartment?

A. Both of them were out of work.

B. They wanted to live a better life.

C. The man could take better care of his business.

D. They were too poor to live in the former house.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted”?

A. Devoted.B. Worried. C. Tired.D. Injured.

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. They would live a richer life soon.

B. The woman misunderstood her husband.

C. The man would care less about his business.

D. The woman would get angry after reading the diary.

4. What's the best title of the passage?

A.A Love Story

B.1℃ Love

C.A Suffering Couple

D. Fight for the Bathroom

 

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