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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spe...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression, ___1.____new study has suggested. The more time is spent___2.___( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online, the more likely volunteers were___3.___have the blues.

Monitoring peoples comings and___4.___ ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood. Spending most of your time at home was also___5.___ ( link ) to depression, as was having an__6.___ ( regular) daily schedule, such as unusual shift patterns. ___7.__people are depressed, they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things, said senior author David Mohr. The data__8.___showed depressed people tended not to go many places____9._ ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression.

The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity(严重程度) of those symptoms___10.___asking them any questions. Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users.

 

1.a 2.using 3.to 4.goings 5.linked 6.irregular 7.When 8.that/which 9.reflects 10.without 【解析】 试题分析: 本文通过一项最新研究表明,每天花在智能手机上的时间超过一小时可能表明你正在患抑郁症的一个迹象,通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态,非谓语动词,副词,代词,连词,冠词等。 1.a考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词,意思是:研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现,所以要用不定冠词a。 2.using 考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式,构成动宾结构,use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e,再加-ing。意思是:花在手机上的时间越多,得抑郁症的可能性越大。 3.to考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是:很可能......。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,意思是:越......,越......。 4.goings 考查名词的复数。意思是:用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings,comings and goings 意思是:来去的踪迹。 5.linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是:与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。 6.irregular 考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular,意思是:不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。 7.When考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时,就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。 8.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中,68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that/which,代替物。 9.reflects考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究,应该用一般现在时,the data是主语,相当于it,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,即:reflects。 10. 【名师点睛】 学生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 考点:语法填空。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项

I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They _______ their meal, took a table near the window and started _______ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man ______ the food into two halves and carefully placed _______ before his wife.

    He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then _____ the cup down between them. “That _______ old couple! All they can ______ is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. _______ the man began to eat his French fires, I ______ to my feet, went over and said that I was _____ to buy another meal for them. But he ______ refused me and said that they made it a _____ to share everything.

     ____, the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there _____ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I _____ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was ______ his face with a napkin. I _____ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. _______ being politely refused, I asked the lady ____, “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. ______ is it that you are waiting for? “The teeth,” she answered.      

1.A. served   B. requested   C. collected   D. ordered 

2.A. carrying  B. taking    C. fetching   D. bringing 

3.A. divided         B. cut    C. changed   D. formed 

4.A. it    B. this    C. that    D. one  

5.A. got    B. settled    C. set    D. torned 

6.A. funny   B. crazy    C. strange   D. poor 

7.A. afford   B. pay    C. demand   D. choose

8.A. While   B. Since    C. As    D. Until 

9.A. came   B. struggled   C. rushed    D. rose 

10.A. anxious  B. willing   C. satisfied   D. quick

11.A. warmly  B. proudly   C. kindly    D. seriously

12.A. way   B. habit    C. case    D. model

13.A. Surprisingly B. Sadly    C. Shockingly   D. Bitterly

14.A. seeing  B. noticing   C. watching   D. finding

15.A. wanted  B. asked    C. planned   D. attempted

16.A. wiping  B. touching   C. bathing   D. washing

17.A. should  B. could    C. might    D. would

18.A. In         B. Upon         C. After    D. With

19.A. curiously      B. carefully   C. naturally  D. plainly

20.A. How   B. Who    C. Why      D. What   

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In less than ten months, you will go to different universities and lead a new life. In your new life, making new friends is a must. Then, how can you make new friends quickly?

Everybody knows friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goal in life. Perhaps you’ve made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. ­­­­___1.____ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.

In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. ____2.___ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you’ll make new friends quickly.

___3.__ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners.Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.

Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument,writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. ___4.___ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It’s not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.

Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. ____5.____ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.

A. It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.

B. Always practice good manners.

C. You don’t have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.

D. Get to know your friends’ friends.

E. This may also change your circle of friends.

F. You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.

G. It is not necessary to be skillful in something.

 

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Decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year.

China’s economic planning chief Ma Kai expressed the concern as the government undertakes an ambitious program to improve rural people’s lives.

Grain prices have been dropping since April; and prices of wheat, corn and rice fell 5 per cent from August to October compared with the same period last year, Ma, minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, told an annual meeting on development and reform held over the weekend.

Meanwhile, prices of production materials rose 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months.

The situation makes it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside,” which was last week highlighted(引起注意)as a new concept and “common action” of the whole Party and nation.

Vice-Minister of Agriculture Yin Chengjie also said China’s entry to the World Trade Organization also creates hurdles for income rises for the country’s 780 million farmers.

Farmers’ income is expected to increase by 5 per cent this year, hitting the target set by the central government at the beginning of this year.

Last year, per capita net income(个人平均纯收入)of Chinese farmers reached 2,936 yuan (US$362), up 6.8 per cent year on year, and the highest increase since 1997.

Ma also said China would continue to seek fast, steady economic growth in 2012 but more efforts will be made to deal with the challenges brought about by overheating in some industrial sectors (区域).

(from China Daily, December 5, 2011)

1.The writer thinks it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside” because _____.

A. grain prices decrease and production costs grow

B. “new socialist countryside” is a new concept

C. prices of production materials rose 9.1 percent

D. many farmers are working in industrial sectors

2.The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 6 means _____ .

A. promotion              B. fear

C. difficulties           D. possibility

3.From1997 to 2011, the highest increase in farmers’ income was achieved in _____.

A. 2009           B. 2010          C. 2011       D. 2008

 

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Removing the sleeve (封套), you will find a book that is entirely white,except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.

The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control,writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.

As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate long­dead genius, but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints, particularly in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often cold­blooded character. A child of the 1960s counter­culture (反主流文化),he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture),But when Apple went public in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a longtime supporter and soul mate from college. “He has to abandon the people he is close to”, observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.

Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employee’s work,he often shamed him.“This is who I am, he once said after being challenged,“and you can’t expect me to be someone I’m not.” This disgusting personality wasn’t always helpful, but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”.

Mr. Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record,which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subject’s death.

1.The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because________.

A. it follows Jobs’ style

B. its cover is entirely white

C. black and white are his favorite

D. it is designed by a famous biographer

2.The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is________.

①cruel   ②humorous   ③particular   ④generous

A. ①③    B. ②③     C. ①④     D. ③④

3.It can be safely concluded that________.

A. Jobs is highly spoken of in the book   

B. Isaacson doesn’t think Jobs a good man

C. Jobs didn’t care about the design of the book

D. all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book

4.This passage can be classified as________.

A. a personal diary           B. a book review 

C. a news report              D. a TV interview

 

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Here are some traditional German beer games.

../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wpsAF16.tmp.pngBeer Boot Pass

A very, very popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ), which has gained popularity all over the world. The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person. In this, a full glass of beer is passed around in the groupthere are some rules for thisit has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled. The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round. The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on. You never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite.

../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wpsAF27.tmp.pngBeer Crate-Running

This is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf. The game is similar to running a race, where a route is marked, ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km. Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ). The first person who successfully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins.

../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wpsAF28.tmp.pngFlunkyball

This outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another, with equal numbers in both. The teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line, with their beers lined before them. An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in, something like a tennis ball. The first team ( A ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble(打翻)it. Once the bottle has tumbled, team A will start drinking their beers. Meanwhile, team B must run to the center, place the bottle upright, find the ball, and cross back into the line before yellingStop . Team A then stops drinking and team B starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game. The game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .

../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wpsAF29.tmp.pngDrinking Relay

Divide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the blow of the whistle, the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer. After he is done, he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass. Then , the next person starts drinking and so on. The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass. The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins.

../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wpsAF2A.tmp.pngHerman the German

Even though this game seems simple, it is a lot of fun. It runs on the lines of Who stole the cookie. A person is chosen asHerman the German ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running. The other members sit in a random manner and are given names, better if they are confusing names like China Port No.1, Rum Master Blaster etc. The game starts with HTG saying HTG dropped a missile on China Port No.1, sir and China Port No. 1 has to reply with It wasnt me, sir. Then HTG replies Who then, sir and it goes on. The sentence has to end with sir and if it doesnt, then the player has to down a beer. Similarly, if at any point the players fumble, they have to do the same. The tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result.

1.Which two games have something to do with running ?

A. Beer Boot Pass and Beer Crate-Running  

B. Flunkyball and Drinking Relay

C. Beer Crate-Running and Flunkyball   

D. Drinking Relay and Herman the German

2.The loser will have to buy beers for others in the game __________ .

A. Beer Boot Pass

B. Beer Crate-Running

C. Flunkyball

D. Drinking Relay

3.A person with a good memory may have an advantage in playing __________ .

A. Beer Boot Pass 

B. Flunkyball       

C. Drinking Relay

D. Herman the German

4.Which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ?

A. Every person has to sip the beer when playing Beer Boot Pass.

B. The person who replies to HTG with sirat the end will be punished.

C. The team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in Flunkyball.

D. The team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing Drinking Relay.

 

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