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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I joined a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose my heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!”

I was too encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time, I woke up and found me still in bed!

 

1.a → an 2.joined 后面加in 3.So → But 4.lose my heart →去掉my 5.cheer → cheered 6.too → so 7.fast → faster 8.proudly → proud 9.classmate → classmates 10.me → myself 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺。 1.a → an考查冠词。dream是可数名词,这里是指又一个有趣的梦,interesting用冠词an。 2.2】joined 后面加in考查固定搭配。join in参加,加入的意思。 3.So → But考查连词。上下文存在转折关系,用连词but。 4.4】lose my heart →去掉my 考查固定搭配。lose heart是失去信心的意思,不能加my. 5.5】cheer → cheered考查时态。本文是一般过去时为主,用cheered。 6.6】too → so 考查固定搭配。so……that……如此……以至于,故改成so. 7.7】fast → faster 考查比较级。越来越快,应该使用比较级。 8.8】proudly → proud 考查形容词。feel后面接形容词,构成系表结构。 9.9】classmate → classmates 考查名词。one of后面要接复数名词。 10.10】me → myself 考查反身代词。用反身代词加强语气。 【知识归纳】 join in参加,加入;lose heart失去信心;so……that……如此……以至于;faster and faster越来越快。 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression, ___1.____new study has suggested. The more time is spent___2.___( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online, the more likely volunteers were___3.___have the blues.

Monitoring peoples comings and___4.___ ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood. Spending most of your time at home was also___5.___ ( link ) to depression, as was having an__6.___ ( regular) daily schedule, such as unusual shift patterns. ___7.__people are depressed, they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things, said senior author David Mohr. The data__8.___showed depressed people tended not to go many places____9._ ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression.

The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity(严重程度) of those symptoms___10.___asking them any questions. Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项

I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They _______ their meal, took a table near the window and started _______ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man ______ the food into two halves and carefully placed _______ before his wife.

    He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then _____ the cup down between them. “That _______ old couple! All they can ______ is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. _______ the man began to eat his French fires, I ______ to my feet, went over and said that I was _____ to buy another meal for them. But he ______ refused me and said that they made it a _____ to share everything.

     ____, the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there _____ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I _____ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was ______ his face with a napkin. I _____ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. _______ being politely refused, I asked the lady ____, “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. ______ is it that you are waiting for? “The teeth,” she answered.      

1.A. served   B. requested   C. collected   D. ordered 

2.A. carrying  B. taking    C. fetching   D. bringing 

3.A. divided         B. cut    C. changed   D. formed 

4.A. it    B. this    C. that    D. one  

5.A. got    B. settled    C. set    D. torned 

6.A. funny   B. crazy    C. strange   D. poor 

7.A. afford   B. pay    C. demand   D. choose

8.A. While   B. Since    C. As    D. Until 

9.A. came   B. struggled   C. rushed    D. rose 

10.A. anxious  B. willing   C. satisfied   D. quick

11.A. warmly  B. proudly   C. kindly    D. seriously

12.A. way   B. habit    C. case    D. model

13.A. Surprisingly B. Sadly    C. Shockingly   D. Bitterly

14.A. seeing  B. noticing   C. watching   D. finding

15.A. wanted  B. asked    C. planned   D. attempted

16.A. wiping  B. touching   C. bathing   D. washing

17.A. should  B. could    C. might    D. would

18.A. In         B. Upon         C. After    D. With

19.A. curiously      B. carefully   C. naturally  D. plainly

20.A. How   B. Who    C. Why      D. What   

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In less than ten months, you will go to different universities and lead a new life. In your new life, making new friends is a must. Then, how can you make new friends quickly?

Everybody knows friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goal in life. Perhaps you’ve made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. ­­­­___1.____ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.

In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. ____2.___ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you’ll make new friends quickly.

___3.__ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners.Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.

Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument,writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. ___4.___ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It’s not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.

Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. ____5.____ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.

A. It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.

B. Always practice good manners.

C. You don’t have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.

D. Get to know your friends’ friends.

E. This may also change your circle of friends.

F. You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.

G. It is not necessary to be skillful in something.

 

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Decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year.

China’s economic planning chief Ma Kai expressed the concern as the government undertakes an ambitious program to improve rural people’s lives.

Grain prices have been dropping since April; and prices of wheat, corn and rice fell 5 per cent from August to October compared with the same period last year, Ma, minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, told an annual meeting on development and reform held over the weekend.

Meanwhile, prices of production materials rose 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months.

The situation makes it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside,” which was last week highlighted(引起注意)as a new concept and “common action” of the whole Party and nation.

Vice-Minister of Agriculture Yin Chengjie also said China’s entry to the World Trade Organization also creates hurdles for income rises for the country’s 780 million farmers.

Farmers’ income is expected to increase by 5 per cent this year, hitting the target set by the central government at the beginning of this year.

Last year, per capita net income(个人平均纯收入)of Chinese farmers reached 2,936 yuan (US$362), up 6.8 per cent year on year, and the highest increase since 1997.

Ma also said China would continue to seek fast, steady economic growth in 2012 but more efforts will be made to deal with the challenges brought about by overheating in some industrial sectors (区域).

(from China Daily, December 5, 2011)

1.The writer thinks it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside” because _____.

A. grain prices decrease and production costs grow

B. “new socialist countryside” is a new concept

C. prices of production materials rose 9.1 percent

D. many farmers are working in industrial sectors

2.The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 6 means _____ .

A. promotion              B. fear

C. difficulties           D. possibility

3.From1997 to 2011, the highest increase in farmers’ income was achieved in _____.

A. 2009           B. 2010          C. 2011       D. 2008

 

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Removing the sleeve (封套), you will find a book that is entirely white,except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.

The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control,writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.

As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate long­dead genius, but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints, particularly in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often cold­blooded character. A child of the 1960s counter­culture (反主流文化),he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture),But when Apple went public in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a longtime supporter and soul mate from college. “He has to abandon the people he is close to”, observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.

Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employee’s work,he often shamed him.“This is who I am, he once said after being challenged,“and you can’t expect me to be someone I’m not.” This disgusting personality wasn’t always helpful, but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”.

Mr. Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record,which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subject’s death.

1.The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because________.

A. it follows Jobs’ style

B. its cover is entirely white

C. black and white are his favorite

D. it is designed by a famous biographer

2.The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is________.

①cruel   ②humorous   ③particular   ④generous

A. ①③    B. ②③     C. ①④     D. ③④

3.It can be safely concluded that________.

A. Jobs is highly spoken of in the book   

B. Isaacson doesn’t think Jobs a good man

C. Jobs didn’t care about the design of the book

D. all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book

4.This passage can be classified as________.

A. a personal diary           B. a book review 

C. a news report              D. a TV interview

 

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