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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余时间用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.

 

1.how→what 2.chose→choose 3.take→taking 4.but→and 5.world前加the 6.your→our 7.knowledges→knowledge 8.去掉interest前的an 9.thought→think 10.many→much 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。 1.how→what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。 2.chose→choose 考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分,而本句中chose是过去式。 3.take→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。 4.→and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。 5.world前加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。 6.→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。 7.→knowledge 考查名词。knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故把knowledges改为knowledge。 8.考查固定短语。places of interest名胜。故去掉an。 9.→think 考查时态。因为全文以一般现在时为主,故用think。 10.→much 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,money是不可数名词,故不能用many修饰,而应该用much。 知识拓展】 修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词 1.some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法:(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like. 2. many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) 3. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much) 4.其他的数量形容词: (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词) The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词) (2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。 The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词) (3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。 A number of books are missing from the library. 注意:(the number of +复数名词←→单数动词) The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词) (4)the rest of “其余的”, 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。 The rest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词) The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词) 注:the rest作代名词, 等于 the others, 和复数动词连用。 考点:考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识
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阅读下面15 个句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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10.Jim won’t give away your secret; he is a __________ (rely) person.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

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“But I’m your friend!” said Mole, feeling ________.

“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit.“You are good for talking to and laughing with, ________ you are too small. When I need help, I ________ someone big and strong like Bull.He would be a very good friend to have. It would be ________ shouting for him when I need help.

Mole went off in anger.

“Oh,well,I need to ________ something,” Rabbit thought.

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The hole was too ________ and Rabbit got stuck(被卡住).He could not ________ at all.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.

Mole ________ him.He ran up to see what was the matter.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.“I’m stuck in this hole.”

“If you want help,” said Mole,“I’d better ________ Bull.

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So Mole began digging around Rabbit.He ________ so fast that Rabbit was ________ soon.

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1.A.onlyB.evenC.naturallyD.especially

2.A.In factB.At firstC.In generalD.At least

3.A.hungryB.hurtC.coldD.tired

4.A.whenB.becauseC.andD.but

5.A.askB.knowC.wantD.invite

6.A.quickB.niceC.strangeD.bad

7.A.sayB.showC.eatD.help

8.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.though

9.A.silenceB.fightC.accidentD.noise

10.A.choiceB.mannerC.hurryD.situation

11.A.smallB.specialC.newD.great

12.A.stopB.leaveC.stayD.move

13.A.refusedB.heardC.expectedD.saw

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15.A.gardenB.houseC.holeD.door

16.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength

17.A.ranB.workedC.passedD.grew

18.A.preventedB.changedC.freedD.controlled

19.A.wrongB.proudC.safeD.lonely

20.A.boredB.worriedC.hopefulD.glad

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Celebrate!

Pinatas(彩饰陶罐)

In Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthday.Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree.Then the children hit the pinata with a stick.   1. 

Noodles

In China,people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends,and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.   2.  You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life.

Business birthdays

A business birthday shows that a company is successful.Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.  3.  Sometimes they make TV advertisements.It is a good chance to advertise the business.

Name days

As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.   4.  People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.People bring small gifts,often flowers or a box of sweets.

Islamic New Year

In Muslim(穆斯林) countries across the world,people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration.During Eid,people visit family and friends,as well as people who are sick or in hospital.  5.  Children receive toys,too.Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

A.You have to eat them in one piece.

B.They go out for a meal to celebrate.

C.Companies hold parties and send cards.

D.They give presents, such as sweets and food.

E.It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.

F.This is one of the two important festivals in this country.

G.In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.

 

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One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).

On September 11th, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my arms, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor! I became four years old a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told stories. I told it again and again how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept(哭泣) and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”and “dying”, and all these words sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living rooms. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I had never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?”He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”

“Thank God!” I heard mum cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty:they were filled with love!

1.What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?

A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift.

C. He became four years old.D. He received a doll.

2.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Impossible.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Fearful.

3.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Disappointment.D. Sadness.

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A Sad Christmas Day

B. Life With a Lovely Baby

C. A Special Christmas Gift

D. Memories of a Happy Family

 

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Sharon,Aged 22

The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank, Aged 21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!

Eddie,Aged 20

When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.

David,Aged 19

I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on(刁难) you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.

1.What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school?

A.Teachers are quite strict.

B.Students often stay up at night.

C.Teachers provide little care for students.

D.Students should make good use of their time.

2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

3.Who mentions the importance of friends?

A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

 

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