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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

第二节 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Knowing how to do in case of fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the building with the danger. Don’t panic or start shouting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Don’t stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally, when you are out of the building, calling the fire police. Don’t try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do.

 

1.how改为what 2.the改为a 3.with改为about/of 4.calmly改为calm 5.删掉be (get之前) 6.stop后加to 7.some 改为any 8.calling改为call 9.off改为out 10.do 后加 that/so/it 【解析】 试题分析:文章告诉我们遇到火灾时需要做的事及注意事项。 1.how改为what . 考查代词。句中的what to do 做know的宾语,what做do的宾语。故how改为what . 2.the改为a.考查冠词。此处指如果一场火灾发生,第一次提到且表示数量一次,故the改为a. 3.with改为about/of .考查固定短语。warn sb. about/of sth.“警告某人某事”是固定短语,故with改为about/of . 4.calmly改为calm .考查形容词。此处是祈使句,形容词用在系动词后做表语,故calmly改为calm . 5.删掉be (get之前) .考查动词用法。情态动词should后加动词原形,此处表示应该从建筑物中出来动词用get,be是多余的。故删掉be (get之前) . 6.stop后加to .考查动词搭配。此处表示“停下来去做另外一件事”用stop to do sth.,故stop后加to . 7.some改为any.考查形容词。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,此处是否定句,故some 改为any . 8.calling改为call.考查祈使句。此处是祈使句动词用原形,故calling改为call. 9.off改为out .考查动词短语。put off“推迟”, put out“熄灭”,此处指不要自己去熄灭火。故off改为out . 10..考查宾语。此处指如果你那样做会是危险的,根据句意do后面要有宾语,故do后加 that/so/it . 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
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There is a well-known story about a farmer      found an eagle(鹰) egg. The story reminds us of the importance of developing our full potential(潜力).

  One day, a hardworking       found an eagle’s egg lying on the ground of his farm. He was in a hurry       he paid no attention to it and       placed it together with all the chicken eggs. After several days, the egg hatched(孵化)and the little eagle      into the world.

  The eagle thought he was     same as the other chickens,       the eagle pecked(啄食)and dug for worms. He ran about and sometimes jumped around, flying a few       in the air like the chickens. Over the years, the eagle grew old and tired. One day he saw a splendid bird       overhead, and asked, “       is that?” “That’s the king of the        -- the bald eagle,” replied a chicken. “The sky is her home. We’re chickens -- our home is      the farm.”

  And so the eagle lived and died       a chicken, for that’s what he believed he was.

Are you an eagle that        like a chicken?       , many people have great talents but      bring them to use. Actually, we     make our talents take off by developing our character strengths. Suppose there was a young man who      in the world. He asked questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods where he lived, and soon he mentally mapped out the city he lived in. He used his curiosity to make the       of his talents for spatial(空间的)intelligence.

  When we use our character strengths, we will        that we are eagles.

1.A. whose           B. he                  C. which              D. who

2.A. woman          B. farmer            C. lady               D. worker

3.A. and           B. because             C. as             D. but

4.A. carefully      B. nervously       C. carelessly    D. slowly

5.A. come        B. came       C. comes        D. coming

6.A. an        B. a            C. the       D. /

7.A. but      B. or             C. and          D. so

8.A. feet           B. inches         C. foot       D. kilometers

9.A. fly         B. flying         C. flew        D. flown

10.A. Where         B. How        C. Which      D. Who

11.A. mountains   B. sea              C. forest       D. sky

12.A. in      B. over           C. on         D. about

13.A. after     B. like           C. before      D. among

14.A. acts       B. looks      C. sounds      D. thinks

15.A. Unfortunately    B. Unbelievably     C. Fortunately      D. Interestingly

16.A. sometimes    B. never           C. regularly          D. always 

17.A. can             B. could         C. must         D. might

18.A. was excited   B. was surprised   C. was terrified     D. was interested 

19.A. use           B. effort            C. best        D. least

20.A. worry    B. fear       C. respect      D. recognize

 

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Do you know what a big dream is?    1.   Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.

The Self

Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.    2.   Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.

3.   

Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friend destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.

The World

If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.     4.   In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.

The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.     5.

A. Does a big dream show one’s future ?

B. They simply fail until they succeed.

C. How Big Dreams Die

D. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.

E. Family and Friends 

F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong

G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.

 

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Remember that goals are dreams with a timetable. Our goals are important for us to create what enriches our life. A very common attitude among people who are successful is that their success lies in their ability to provide themselves goals that are both numerous and exciting. When you think about your future,you are helping to feed a long-term goal of what you want to create.

To realize your dreams,you must translate your vision into a series of actions you can take as soon as possible. You should be able to measure these results,to make sure they take you wherever you want. And this step should not be viewed lightly! Indeed,very few people set goals and concrete actions for themselves to achieve. Very few people note what they want to accomplish,and know each day whether they have indeed advanced in the direction of their dreams.

Therefore one of the secrets that you can get results from is to write down your goals on paper first. When you give your dreams a form,they become more concrete,and you can refer to them often and easily. Whenever you read the dreams that you note down,you fill your mind with positive and motivational thoughts.

Unfortunately,many people stop there. They just simply make wishes, hope and wait. These people do not bring positive difference in their lives,because that sort of behavior is just wishful thinking. Success is not at all a miracle. It depends on clear and realistic targets through serious thoughts:concrete actions and perseverance(毅力). Don’t forget,your past does not determine your future. Only you now is your potential!

1.People can achieve success commonly in that they        .

A. have many dreams

B. are well-informed of how goals go

C. think a lot about their bright future 

D. know what the goals are in their life

2.If you put down your goals on the paper,you can        .

A. know clearly what should be done  

B. make them accomplished smoothly

C. measure the results of the goals easily 

D. mention them easily to others

3.The last paragraph mainly tells that          .

A. having dreams is very important to everyone  

B. to translate goals into concrete actions is important for success   

C. what people did in the past affects what the are today

D. most people can make a difference in their life

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.  The Path towards Your Targets

B. The Process of Making Goals

C. The Power of Your Goals

D. The Importance of Your Success

 

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