假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意： 1、答案请写在答题卷上； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 4、答题符号、格式要规范：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “Thank you,” she said, “but please don’t do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me…” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to…?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “ Madam, you have carried me three block beyond my house. I want get off.”
阅读下面句子，请根据首字母、中文意思或括号中所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适合的单词、短语、句型或语法知识的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。（特别注意：每空一词；按小题给分）
1. Nearly 800 of those victims s________(寻求) help but declined to file complaints against their attackers.
2.They left the lights down to create a comfortable a________.
3.The spread of u________ areas destroys the habitats of wildlife and endangers some species.
4.Be m________ and don’t be conceited. Otherwise, you will lag behind.
5.We should direct our attention at the f________(基本的) question.
6.科学家们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的那些情况。
The gene that the scientists have discovered today doesn’t ________ ________ all of those cases.
7.像硅谷这样的地方一定会产生与高科技相关的服务。
Places like Silicon Valley will no doubt ________ ________ ________ services related to Hi-tech.
8. 既然已着手这份工作，就必须尽最大的努力完成。
________ ________ you put your hand to the work, you must do your utmost to finish it.
9. 你不应该仅仅因为一个人贫穷而瞧不起他。
You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ a person just because he is poor.
10.大多数出色的律师和推销员都有劝说他人的天分。
Most of the best lawyers and salespeople really________ ________ ________ ________ persuasion.
11. I ________(true) feel sorry for your terrible loss.
12.The more he explained about it, the ________ (bad) things got.
13. In China, kids are often compared ________ “the flowers of motherland”. (介词填空)
14.The workers of this factory are paid ________ the hour. (介词填空)
15. Mary likes the bedroom, from ________ window a beautiful lake can be seen.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered 1.__________ ( select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and 2.__________ (give) each one a room. He said，“You must fill your mom completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space 3.___________ ( leave) behind and you should not seek advice 4._________ others! "
The next day, the landowner visited the elder son's room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草）. The landowner sighed on the5.___________ (foolish) of the elder son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it was kept closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked 6.__________ father to get in and closed the door again. 7.__________was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son 8._________ ( angry). But the younger son lighted a candle 9.___________ said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the applicable person 10._________ (rule) the family.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be ___. Solitude can be hard to discover ____ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ____ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ____ as we’ve known it. People have become so ____ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted ____ they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our____, but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ____ on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ____ it would make them an outsider. ____ , many jobs and careers require people to be ____ . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ____ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ____ wants it. Computers can be ____ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “ on” has many ___ , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ____ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel ____ and forced to answer unwanted calls or ____ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ____ across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like____ daily advancements in technology.
1.A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected
2.A. though B. until C. once D. before
3.A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved
4.A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance
5.A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable
6.A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only
7.A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors
8.A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent
9.A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing
10.A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow
11.A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested
12.A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment
13.A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really
14.A. cut out B. shut down C. taken off D. broken down
15.A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions
16.A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted
17.A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused
18.A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
19.A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
20.A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts? 1. . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 2.
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.
3. . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 4. . —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5. . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
D. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
1.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. Private e-mails.
B. Research papers.
C. News reports.
D. Daily conversations．
2.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially inactive.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re careful with their words.
D. They’re inconsiderate of others.
3.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Science articles.
B. Sports news.
C. Personal accounts.
D. Financial reviews.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
