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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He was      to get up before sunrise every morning to start his work and to go out again later to work in the evening.

During sunrise he would take a       and climb up on a fence, so in the distance he could see a house with golden      . He thought how      it would be to live there and began to       the modern equipment that might be       in the house. He thought, “If that is a house with golden windows, then there       be other nice things in the house.”      , he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place       .”

Then one morning his father told him to stay at home as his father would do the work. Knowing that was his       , he packed a sandwich and       across the field towards the house with golden windows.

     the afternoon going on, he began to realize how he had misjudged the distance.      , something else was wrong. As he came          to the house, he saw          golden windows but a place       by a broken fence which badly needed       . He went to the door and knocked. A small girl opened the door.

He asked the girl if she had seen a house with golden windows. “      ,” said the girl and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked54. There the 55turned the windows of his home golden.

1. A. hopedB. askedC. taught D. agreed

2.A. ride B. breakC. lookD. seat

3. A. doors B. wallsC. windows D. fence

4. A. pleasedB. important C. greatD. strange

5. A. imagineB. envyC. wishD. notice

6.A. suppliedB. placedC. bought D. piled

7. A. must B. canC. might D. should

8. A. Eventually B. In factC. In time D. Instead

9. A. secretlyB. personally C. immediatelyD. directly

10. A. choiceB. timeC. chance D. hope

11. A. movedB. headedC. looked D. drove

12. A. As B. WithC. While D. For

13. A. Besides B. Actually C. OtherwiseD. However

14. A. earlierB. laterC. nearer D. further

15. A. manyB. a few C. someD. no

16. A. crowdedB. covered C. surrounded D. filled

17.A. designingB. repairing C. cleaning D. washing

18.A. MaybeB. Never C. Seldom D. Sure

19. A. back B. overC. aheadD. through

20.A. sunrise B. sunset C. starsD. rainbows

 

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文描述了一个男孩看到远处的房子里有金黄色的窗户,而去探究真正的事实的故事。 1.B考查动词。A. hoped希望;B. asked要求;C. taught 教;D. agreed同意。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处是被动。故选B. 2.B 考查名词。A. ride骑行;B. break休息;C. look样子;D. seat座位。固定搭配take a break休息;太阳升起的时候,他都会休息一会爬上篱笆。根据句意选B. 3.C考查名词。A. doors门;B. walls墙壁;C. windows窗户;D. fence篱笆。他能看到远处有金色窗户的房子,下文也多次提到a house with golden windows,故选C. 4.C 考查形容词。A. pleased高兴的;B. important重要的;C. great极好的,伟大的;D. strange 奇怪的。小男孩想象住在这种房子里面会多么好,此处表达了他的羡慕之情,故选C. 5.A考查动词。A. imagine想象;B. envy嫉妒;C. wish希望;D. notice注意。此处指他开始想象存在于那个房子里的一些现代化设施。与上句的thought意思一致,故选A. 6.B考查动词。A. supplied提供;B. placed放置;C. bought买;D. piled堆积。此处指那些现代化的设施摆放在房子里,故选B. 7.A考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. can能;C. might可能; D. should应该。小男孩认为如果这家人买得起黄金窗户的房子,他们就一定能够买得起别的东西。must be“肯定”,故选A. 8.A考查副词。A. Eventually最后;B. In fact事实上;C. In time及时;D. Instead代替。最后他向自己发誓终有一天他会去看看这个地方。此处表时间,故选A. 9.B考查副词。A. secretly秘密地;B. personally 亲自;C. immediately立即地;D. directly直接地。此处指小男孩将来一定要亲自去看这个美丽的房子,根据情境选B. 10.C考查名词。A. choice选择;B. time时间;C. chance机会;D. hope希望。他意识到这是他的机会来了,因为他有时间去看那所房子了,故选C. 11.B考查动词。A. moved移动;B. headed前进;C. looked看;D. drove驾驶。此处指他横穿田地,来到这个地方看金黄色的窗户。head across“横穿”,故选B. 12.B 考查介词。A. As如同;B. With随着;C. While当……的时候;D. For为了。此处指随着下午的来临他开始意识到他对距离判断错了,以前他认为很近,故选B. 13.A考查副词。A. Besides此外;B. Actually实际上;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而。除此之外他意识到别的判断也错了,此处表示递进,故选A. 14.C考查形容词。A. earlier更早;B. later更晚;C. nearer更近;D. further更远。此处指当他靠近那个房子的时候,根据句意选C. 15.D考查形容词。A. many许多;B. a few少数几个;C. some一些;D. no没有。此处指他靠近房子时发现没有金色的窗户,表示没有,故选D. 16.C考查动词。A. crowded拥挤;B. covered覆盖; C. surrounded围绕,包围;D. filled装满。这个地方被破旧的篱笆包围,surrounded by“被…包围”,故选C. 17.B考查动词。A. designing设计;B. repairing修理;C. cleaning打扫;D. washing洗涤。此处指这个地方很破急需修理,根据句意选B. 18.D考查副词。A. Maybe或许; B. Never从不 ;C. Seldom很少,不常;D. Sure当然。小女孩回答说当然见过金色窗户的房子,故选D. 19.A考查副词。A. back向后;B. over 结束,越过;C. ahead向前;D. through通过,穿过。此处指小男孩坐在门廊上回头看,指看他自己家的方向,故选A. 20.A. sunrise日出;B. sunset落日;C. stars星星;D. rainbows彩虹。落日把他自己家的窗户也变成了金色,因为时间是下午根据常识故选B. 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第38小题考查名词。A. doors门;B. walls墙壁;C. windows窗户;D. fence篱笆。他能看到远处有金色窗户的房子,下文也多次提到a house with golden windows,故选C. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44小题考查副词。A. secretly秘密地;B. personally 亲自;C. immediately立即地;D. directly直接地。此处指小男孩将来一定要亲自去看这个美丽的房子,根据情境选B. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第55小题考查名词。A. sunrise日出;B. sunset落日;C. stars星星;D. rainbows彩虹。落日把他自己家的窗户也变成了金色,因为时间是下午根据常识故选B. 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized, you can stay focused,instead of spending time hunting things down.

1.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment,so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping all your school work neat and in a specific place--these are the main parts of organization.

For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go. 2.It means keeping your schoolbag,your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organized, too. 3. Calendars,lists,and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. 4.Check off things when you’ve done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.

5. But once you’re organized,it feels great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework,the more time you have for better things,like reading a good book or playing.

A. Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.

B. First,you should get your schoolwork organized.

C. Add new things as you get assignments.

D. You will benefit a lot from a good habit.

E. What does it mean to be organized?

F. It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.

G. It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.

 

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Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has made our life span longer via medical technology.

Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure, the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends on research and development, and the latest surveys show that the united States is continuing to put billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some limited resources, we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.

Therefore, in the final analysis, the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us improve our standard of living.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. The definition of technology

B. Modern technology

C. The application of technology

D. The development of technology

2.According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of_________.

A. higher quality of life

B. medical technology

C. modem farming machinery

D. technological substitute

3.Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.

B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.

C. Technology is the response to our needs.

D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.

 

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Because plants cannot move or talk, most people believe that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true.

People who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge (电荷). It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called “galvanometer”. The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similar field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.

A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them -- perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot-then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signaling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living thing such as insects (昆虫).

Backster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because they signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room.

Another scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backster’s. He kept galvanometers fixed on his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a few miles simply by thinking about them.

1.Backster was surprised at the results of his studies because _____.

A. he destroyed an insect

B. he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves

C. he found that plants could express feelings of shock

D. he found that plants could move and speak after all

2.The plants sent out signals _____.

A. only when Backster Started to destroy plants

B. when Backster destroyed plants or other living things

C. only when he destroyed things such as insects

D. only when Backster placed the galvanometer on the leaves of the plants

3.The scientist called Sauvin _____.

A. did not agree with Backster’s ideas

B. did not get the same sort of results as Backster did

C. got different results from Backster’s

D. found out some of the same things that Backster did

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Sauvin could make his plants send out signals some distance away.

B. A tree will signal when it has been cut down.

C. The electrical charge plants carry may shock or frighten us.

D. Plants have feelings because they can receive signals without moving.

 

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My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.

For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to apologize to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property(财产) is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind.

When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my skill, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is when it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

1.What is the main subject of the passage?

A. The relationship between mark and Steve.

B. The important lesson Mark learned in school

C. Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.

D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.

2. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

A. Respect for personal property.

B. Respect for life.

C. Sympathy for people with problems.

D. The value of honesty.

3. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

A. Respect for living things.

B. Responsibility for one’s actions.

C. The value of the honesty.

D. Care for the property of others.

 

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假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛

主题:人与自然(“Man and Nature”)

时间:615日下午200500

地点:501教室

参赛选手:10名学生

联系人:李华(电话44876655)

欢迎大家光临!

注意:词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计词数。)

Dear Ms. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. __________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes,

Li Hua

 

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