阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel 1. (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2. some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3. (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 4. (difficulty).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 5. (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6. (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 7. change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8. (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9. (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10. their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a dream? Is it part of your life? Everybody has dreams. I have a ________, too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I ________, I would work for living it.
One day, somebody told me, “To ________ is better than to arrive.” Hearing this, I ________ laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even ________. And I didn’t realize how true it was ________ I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had ________ for it. Since then, I have made a great ________ to work for the realization of my dream. ________, I achieved what I had wanted. I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.
The journey has ________ me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I ________ and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to ________ people. I made enemies and learned to value ________. The journey has transformed a caterpillar (毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly, eagerly waiting to ________ the world with her newly-found wings.
We all know that our ________ isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It ________ great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams. But we should remember that even if ________ gets in our way, nothing will ________ us.
So friends, always remember: “Experience is the best ________ and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the ________ matters.” So let’s drink to a new journey. Cheers!
1.A. reasonB. permissionC. dreamD. question
2.A. got inB. got throughC. got onD. got up
3.A. gatherB. escapeC. travelD. return
4.A. everB. evenC. almostD. just
5.A. possibleB. difficultC. certainD. necessary
6.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after
7.A. paidB. workedC. preparedD. waited
8.A. effortB. researchC. promiseD. difference
9.A. NormallyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. Actually
10.A. pleasedB. changedC. pressedD. worried
11.A. fell downB. set downC. looked outD. put down
12.A. valueB. askC. missD. see
13.A. plansB. choicesC. lessonsD. concerns
14.A. saveB. imagineC. enjoyD. explore
15.A. studyB. lifeC. planD. creation
16.A. attractsB. advisesC. praisesD. takes
17.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything
18.A. persuadeB. stopC. cureD. match
19.A. fruitB. courseC. teacherD. hope
20.A. journeyB. taskC. decisionD. wealth
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing ideas in writhing is the greatest
Developing ideas in writhing is the greatest problem that students face. 36 However, learning how to develop idea in writing, that is, critical thinking—the ability to think clearly and form a judgment is what proves most difficult for them. Students who have not learned to think critically often have a hard time developing ideas in writing. So, if learning critical thinking is difficult, what can you do?
37 Students, however, should not read without a goal in mind. Students should be active readers by studying how other writers build their arguments. In other words, they should consider the critical thinking of each author they have read. 38 What is the argument that the writer is making? What evidence does the writer use? How does the writer present their ideas? 39 How does the writer evaluate information? 40 It will also help you to think about how you can write better and practice your critical thinking skill, too.
A. Students can learn language rules, vocabulary words, and even how to structure essays.
B. Some students find learning grammar is difficult.
C. Students can start improving their writing and critical thinking skill by reading.
D. How is the writer using the supporting details?
E. The next time you are reading something, try to ask yourself some of the following questions.
F. Asking these questions will give you a point to start understanding how other people think.
G. How is the writer connecting their ideas?
Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you’re there but also gain the health benefits for months.
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but as many as one in three don’t.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
1.According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?
A．One third.B．Two thirds.C．17 percent.D．A quarter.
2.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A．The further you go, the better you get the benefits.
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
D．Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.
3.The author intends to tell us that ________.
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C．we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our health
D．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
4.The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．A Holiday Health Experiment
B．Health Benefits from Holiday
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers
Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it’s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.
Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.
But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.
Businesses, however, didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.
Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.
1.On Black Friday, the Americans ________.
A. don’t have to go to work as usual
B. look exactly like the Canadians
C. are usually busy doing shopping
D. stay at home and relax themselves
2.The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means ________.
A. protectB. attractC. persuadeD. remind
3.How do the retailers understand Black Friday?
A. It is totally different from Boxing Day.
B. They usually lose some money on the day.
C. It never keeps them very busy.
D. It probably brings them more money.
4.The author writes this passage in order to ________.
A. state the development of Cyber Monday
B. tell the difference between red and black
C. introduce Black Friday to the readers
D. explain the meaning of Boxing Day
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
1.According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because ________.
A. it didn’t work properly
B. it was stolen from someone else
C. he didn’t like the phone’s style
D. he didn’t want to be bothered by it
2.We can learn from the passage that cell phones ________.
A. are too expensive for many people
B. are of no use to the author
C. can also get people into trouble
D. can make life more interesting
3.What can we learn about the author?
A. He wants to own a garden now.
B. He always chatted with his neighbors.
C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D. He once threw away his cell phone.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B. encourage others to hike with him in France
C. share his experiences in France with us
D.teach us how to get along with neighbors
