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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going on until at least the first century BC.Up to the beginning of the 19th century,many writers was preferred some kind of “free” translation:the spirit,not the letter; the message rather than the form;the matter not the manner.This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understand.Then at the turn of 19th century,the view translation was impossible gained some currency.If attempting at all,it must be as literally as possible.This view peaked the statements of an extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.Now,the context has changed,but the basic problem remained.

 

1.if-whether 2.until-since 3.去掉was 4.revolution-revolutionary 5.understand-understood 6.view后加that 7.attempting-attempted 8.literally-literal 9.an-the 10.remained-remains 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要是讨论翻译到底应该是直译还是意译。 1.if-whether 考查连词。此处为固定搭配:whether……or……,是……还是。 2.until-since 考查连词。此处句意为:自从公元前1世纪以来这个问题就一直在争论之中。根据句意可知用since。 3.去掉was 考查语态。根据句意此处为 主动语态,故去掉was。 4.revolution-revolutionary 考查形容词。此处为形容词做定语修饰名词,故用形容词revolutionary。 5.understand-understood 考查语态。此处为被动语态,故用过去分词。 6.view后加that 考查引导词。View后是一个同位语从句,对前面的view起到解释说明的作用。从句不缺少成分,故用that。 7.attempting-attempted 考查非谓语动词。此处是省略:if (translation were) attempted, 逻辑主语是translation,被动关系,故用过去分词。 8.literally-literal 考查形容词。前面有be动词,所以后面是形容词做表语,用literal。 9.an-the 考查冠词。此处为特指,用定冠词the。 10.remained-remains考查时态。此处为现在时态,主语problem是三单,故用remains。 【名师点睛】 短文改错口诀 名词数、动词形。 形副互混辩分明。 介词多用错与少, 连词转折与平行, 冠词错误常出现, 代词前后易错乱。 逻辑错误偶尔有, 认真阅读别遗漏。 考点:考查短文改错
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第二节句子翻译,填充短语

1.I’m very grateful that they helped me             (度过;挺过)the hard times.

2.                  (追溯到)1,500 years ago,the old temple comes back to life again.

3.He escaped by                   (冒充为)as a guard.

4.I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but             (徒劳的).

5.He sat by the window,                  (陷入沉思).

 

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第一节单词拼写

1.It suddenly       (突然想到)me that we might have made the wrong decision.

2.Which kind of       (交通工具)do you prefer to use:bus or train?

3.The stay in your hometown is a(n)       (难忘的)experience.

4.I must have       (误解)what you meant.

5.Why do some people       (反对)to human cloning?

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Miss Saigon is a popular musical 1.  (produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It   2. (set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris,  3. American soldier,meets Kim,a young Vietnamese woman,and they quickly fall in love.  4.  deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever,and Chris tries   5.  (desperate) to take herb back with him to the US.However,Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left   6.  .Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.

A few years later,Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 7.  (give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam   8.  (find) Kim and his son.However,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim,the story ends tragically.Kim commits suicide 9. despair,hoping that Chris   10. (take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among     .

I have organized and reorganized an    with the dentist for months.I also     it twice and called the day before to    All the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.

Then I arrived.It wasn't      At all.The lady there even had no -       what I was talking about.I    felt my blood boil.I was getting so     .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the     I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was     to me.

Only when everything was finally     was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and     it all.How can I make it better? How can I make up for my            behavior a moment ago? I couldn't.I could             her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.It needed an honest        And that is exactly what I gave.

I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She    .Again with a     .God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so     .I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am,I almost     myself for it.I am not that person,not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to     .It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.

1.A.friends     B.strangers   C.patients     D.relatives

2.A.interview    B.operation   C.experiment   D.appointment

3.A.confirmed     B.arranged     C.discussed   D.admitted

4.A.conclude     B.approve     C.ensure     D.apply

5.A.crowded     B.ready     C.open     D.busy

6.A.plan      B.thought     C.idea     D.mind

7.A.mildly     B.roughly     C.privately     D.immediately

8.A.mad      B.sad      C.humourous   D.curious

9.A.habit      B.way     C.accent     D.tune

10.A.rude      B.attached     C.friendly    D.devoted

11.A.figured     B.added     C.made     D.sorted

12.A.reflected on   B.worked at   C.called at     D.went through

13.A.unnecessary   B.impolite     C.impossible   D.unfair

14.A.post      B.assist     C.press     D.gift

15.A.comment     B.promise     C.apology     D.suggestion

16.A.refused     B.agreed     C.ignored     D.accepted

17.A.smile      B.hope     C.doubt  D.belief

18.A.slowly     B.easily     C.frequently  D.tightly

19.A.teach      B.forgive     C.hate     D.see

20.A.expand     B.react     C.overcome   D.learn

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they sure aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 1..

●Buy tickets online.

Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 2..You're guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes as much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.

●Buy in advance.

3..For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, slices off $$25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.

4..

This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.

●Go in the afternoon.

5..For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You'll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you'll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.

A. Avoid weekends.

B. Buy more tickets than you need.

C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.

D. At larger parks, you’ll save money when you buy a package.

E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.

F. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.

G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.

 

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