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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

     2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My four-year-old son ran down the stairs very excitedly in Christmas morning and went straight for the gifts under the tree. And, to my surprise, the first gift he grabbed was a gift he had been made for his father and me. He stood there with joys and patience as we opened our gift. When I saw the gift, that was a hand-made wreath made his small handprints, I started to cry. My husband leaned over and asked how I was crying. I said I can not believe the thoughtfulness of this child. My son was most exciting about giving us the present he had made for us. I felt proud for him. That is actually the best gift I received for Christmas.

 

1.in→on 2.And→But 3.删去been 4.joys→joy 5.that→which 6.made后面加上of 7.how→why 8.can→could 9.exciting→excited 10.for→of 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者的儿子给作者和丈夫做了一个礼物,这让作者和儿子都很激动和骄傲。 1.in→on 考查介词。句意:圣诞节早晨,我四岁的儿子激动地跑下楼梯。这里表示具体在某一天的早上,用介词on,故in改为on。 2.And→But 句意:但是,令我惊讶的是,他拿的第一个礼物是他为他爸爸和我做的。根据句意可知,这里前后是转折关系,故And改为But。 3.been 句意:他为他爸爸和我做的礼物。可知这里不需要用被动语态,故删去been。 4.joys→joy 考查不可数名词。句意:他高兴地站在那里。joy是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故joys改为joy。 5.that→which 考查非限制性定语从句。用which指代先行词the gift,故that改为which。 6.made后面加上of 句意:那是一个用他的小手印做的手工花环。make of“用…制作”,故made后面加上of。 7.how→why 句意:我的丈夫问我为什么哭。根据上下文可知,这里是问我哭的原因,故how改为why。 8.can→could 考查时态一致。句意:我说我难以相信这个孩子的想法。主句是过去时,故从句也用过去时,故can改为could。 9.exciting→excited 考查形容词,句意:我的孩子对于给我们亲手做的礼物非常激动。这里表示“感到激动的”,故exciting改为excited。 10.for→of 考查固定搭配。句意:我为他感到非常的骄傲。be/fell proud of 感到骄傲/自豪。故for改为of。 考点:短文改错。 【名师点睛】 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别: 一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开。 He is a man who has won six medals. He is a man,who has won six medals. 二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点. It is the tree I planted three years ago. 这是我三年前栽种的那颗树(不是其它的树). 而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用. It is a tree,which I planted three years ago. 这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的(补充说明树栽种的时间). 三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性. John likes his father who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲(给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲) John likes his father,who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.(约翰的父亲是唯一的) 四,语法区别.常考的一点是:非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that, It is a tree, which I planted three years ago. It is a tree, that I planted three years ago.(错)
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Autumn means different things to different people. “It all depends on your personality,” said British naturalist Richard Mabey. “Personality shapes your view of the season,” he said. “You may see it as a fading-away,a packing-up (结束),or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”

    If this is true,perhaps it tells us a little about,for instance,Thomas Hood,the 19th Century English poet. About November,he wrote:

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    No shade,no shine,no butterflies,no bees

    November!

    On the other hand,another English poet John Keats,already sensing he was seriously ill,was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English languageTo Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.

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