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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

   Recently I have taken quite a interest in cooking. I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food. It can be really fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on with students. Besides, it’s a good way to build up team spirits. The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food. Much importantly, I think cooking is a vital skill for the people nowadays. What is known to all, eating-cooked food is a much more healthy and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.

 

【解析】1.考查冠词。interest是元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故a改为an。 2.考查虚拟语气。句意:我建议学校组织一个学习煮饭的活动。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,should可以省略),故organizes改为organize。 3.句意:我建议学校组织一个学习煮饭的活动来教学生准备一些可口的食物。这里肯定句中应该用some表示“一些”,故any改为some。 4.考查固定结构。句意:我打赌同学们之间会有很多的交流。a lot of表示“很多”,修饰名词;a lot修饰动词;这里修饰名词,故a lot后加of。 5.考查名词单复数。句意:此外,这是增进团队精神的好方法。这里单纯表述“精神”时用spirit,故spirits改为spirit。 6.考查代词。句意:学校甚至可以举办了一个比赛看看谁能烹饪出最美味的食物。whom只能作宾语,而这里“谁”在宾语从句中作主语,故whom改为who。 7.考查语境理解。句意:更重要的是/最重要的是,我认为,烹饪对于今天的人们是很重要的一项技能。根据句意可知,Much改为More/Most。 8. 考查冠词。句意:烹饪对于今天的人们是很重要的一项技能。这里的人们是泛指概念,不需要用定冠词,故删去for 和 people之间的the。 9. 考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,比起在餐馆吃饭,吃在家煮的食物是一种更加健康,更加经济的生活方式。本句构造非限制性定语从句,用as指代后面的整个句子,as可放在句首,故what改为as。 10. 考查比较级。句意:众所周知,比起在餐馆吃饭,吃在家煮的食物是一种更加健康,更加经济的生活方式。根据句中的much more healthy和下文的than可知,此句用比较级结构,故little改为less. 【名师点睛】 辨析As is known to all和 It is known to all that As is known to us是as引导的非限制性定语从句,后面加句子以","隔开。 It is known to us… It是形式主语,后加"that+句子",it is known to all是形式主语的典型,只用于如:It is known to all that our teacher is beautiful. 例:1. As is known to us all, the earth is round. (定语从句) 2. It is known to us all that the earth is round. 3. What is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but mammal. (主语从句) As is known to us all是由as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代后面的句子the earth is round。文中第9小题就是这种类型,构造由as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面的句子。It's known to us all是句子主干的一种普遍形式,后面加that接从句,避免了句子的头重脚轻。三个句子,头两句意思是一样的,说法稍微不同而已,第一句译为“众所周知,地球是圆的。”第二句“地球是圆的是我们都知道的。第三句中,由What引导的从句作主语,that后面的从句作宾语,是一种稍微复杂的表达方式,实际意思相差无几,译为“我们都知道的事是‘鲸鱼不是鱼而是哺乳动物’。”  
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