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"Have a nice day!" may be a pleasant ges...

"Have a nice day!" may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says "Have a nice day!" with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

"Have a nice day. Next!" This version(版本) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries(食品杂货) out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.

The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say, like"Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day."

The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says "Have a nice day" to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

1.By saying "Have a nice day" a stranger may___________.

A. express respect to you    B. give his blessing to you

C. try to be friendly to you    D. share his pleasure with you

2.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Have a Nice Day — a Meaningless Expression

B. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting

C. Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom

D. Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

 

1.C 2.C 【解析】本文就平时常说的Have a Nice Day的含义进行探讨,第一题问朋友,第二题问超市服务员,第三题问陌生人,说明不同的人说have a nice day有不同的含义。 1.2.推理题。从最后一段的句子:Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.说明人们说Have a Nice Day,只是一种习惯。选C。 3.4.主旨题。本文讨论的是have a nice day在不同人群口中的具体功能。现在一一分析选项。B项把have a nice day定义为pleasant gesture。文章开头第一句虽然提到了这一点,但同时也提到这句问候语还可能是a meaningless expression。而A、D两项也分别只指出了这句问候语的其中一种功能,因此都属于以偏概全。从广义上看来,A、B、D三项都是A项的子选项,因此,social custom是最具有概括性的一个标题。故选C。 【名师点睛】 这篇文章考查推理和主旨大意,特别是主旨题要注意最适合做文章题目的选项应该是最能概括文章主旨大意的选项,不能以偏概全。考生头脑中要对文章有大概的印象。本文第2小题就是一个很好的例证。
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Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.

"I worry about it," said Elizabeth Lorries Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones."

Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, and walking through unknown places.

"I have her call me when she gets out of school,"said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother."No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone."

What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them.

"I feel so empty,"said May Chom, 14. "There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip."

1.Students often use a cell phone _____________.

A. to enjoy listening to music    B. to make phone calls to their teachers

C. to walk as an extra foot    D. to work as a washing machine

2.According to the passage, _____________.

A. many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the students

B. cell phones only bring troubles to the school life

C. cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside

D. cell phones can help students learn better

3.What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese?

A. 时髦的    B. 重要的    C. 多余的    D. 昂贵的

4.What’s the parents’ attitude towards the rule — not to use a cell phone in school?

A. Supportive.    B. Negative.    C. Objective.    D. Doubtful.

 

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Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.

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The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

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Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.

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