Question

翻译句子（共5小题；每小题4分）

1.汤姆去年5月搬到了伦敦，此后一直住在那儿。

2.面对困难时，我们可以向老师求助。

3.虽然天气寒冷，他却没穿大衣就出去了。

4.到上周为止，所有的工作都已经做完了。

5.平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。

Answer

1.Tom moved to London last May and lived there cver since.

2.Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties，we can turn to our parents for help.

3.Aithough/Though it was very cold ，he went out without an overcoat.

4.By last week ，all the work had been done /finished.

5.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

【解析】根据所给汉语翻译句子，特别注意要用正确的时态、语态和主谓一致。

1.根据所给汉语可知前半句用一般过去时态；后半句中根据ever since可知用现在完成时态。故答案为Tom moved to London last May and has lived there ever since.

2.根据句意可知用过去分词做时间状语Faced with---或用现在分词做时间状语When facing或when引导的时间状语从句When we face with---，故答案为Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties，we can turn to our parents for help.

3.根据句意可知用Aithough/Though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Aithough/Though it was very cold ，he went out without an overcoat.

4.根据句意：到上周为止By last week ，可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为By last week ，all the work had been done /finished.

5.根据句意可知此句是一个there be句型，同时用现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

【名师点睛】

face作动词“面对“的用法。face后面加with，做时间状语时，用过去分词，faced with---；face后面直接跟宾语时，则用现在分词做时间状语。本题第2小题就是face作动词“面对“的用法。