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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear   1.  spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.   2.   ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to succeed    3.   learning a language.  4.   good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only    5.  (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of   6.  (word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are    7.   (satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.   (advise) for those   9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10.   (write) the language whenever we can.

 

1.it 2.Thirdly 3.in 4.A 5.to memorize 6.words 7.satisfied 8.advice 9.who 10.writing 【解析】 试题分析: 1.考查代词用法。根据句意可知,当我们听到这种语言被说是,要能理解这种语言。此处所缺词代指上文提到的语言,故用it。 2.考查副词用法。此处考查列举性副词。根据上文出现的Firstly、Secondly,以及下文出现的fourthly可知,此处为第三,即Thirdly。注意首字母大写。 3.考查短语。此处考查短语succeed in doing sth.,意为成功做某事。故填in。句意为:想要成功地学习一门语言,没有什么捷径。 4.考查冠词用法。名词memory为可数名词,而且没有特指,故其前需要加冠词a,意为:一个好的记忆力是很有帮助的。 5.考查非谓语动词。本句考查动词不定式担当主语常用it作形式主语,构成句型:it is+adj/n+不定式。故填to memorize,句意为:记住语法书中的规则是远远不够的。 6.考查名词用法。所提供词为可数名词,其前有long list of修饰,意为:长长的名单、许多的。故word需要用复数形式,填words。 7.考查形容词用法。根据前文的are可以判断此处填形容词。根据主语we可判断此处填satisfied,构成短语be satisfied with,意为:对…满足、满意。 8.考查名词用法。通过上文的a piece of 可知此处填名词形式,故填advice,构成短语 a piece of advice ,意为一条建议。 9.考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句关系词的选择,首先判断先行词为those,表示人,在从句中担当主语,故填who。 10.考查动词用法。根据前文的speaking可知此处填writing,由and连接,前后保持一致。短语 practice doing sth.,意为:练习做某事。 考点:考查词类用法
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根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示, 在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。

1.You’ll ________(获得)useful experience in working with computers.

2.On my ________(到达)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.

3.You see,the ________(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.

4.I ________ (聚集) my pupils around me and told them how to do it.

5.I ________(提醒)him that he must go home before dark.

6.I always________(钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.

7.In order to keep healthy, you’d better have a ________(均衡的)diet.

8.When I arrived in America, I found my English was very _________(有限的).

9.My mother is_________(瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything.

10.Stores will give a _________(打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.

 

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Josh and Nicky have been best friends for over a year, and they hang out together almost every day. About a month ago, they got into the biggest fight they’ve _________ had.

    It started on a Saturday, when Nicky went over to Josh’s _______ to play video games.    _______ Josh said he wanted to watch his older brother’s soccer game instead, and when Nicky asked if he could _________ too, Josh said no. Nicky felt _______ , and didn’t know what was going on. He asked _______ he couldn’t come, and Josh got mad and said “I want to do something without you for a _________!” Monday at school, Josh _________ to sit at a lunch table on the other side of the cafeteria, rather than his regular table with Nicky. _________, Nicky left a nasty (骂人的) __________ on Josh’s locker, and the two friends __________ talking for a week.

    If you really __________ someone and have a good time when he’s around, you ________   want to spend all your free time with him. But __________ every single day with someone can be boring.

    This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Even though Josh really __________ Nicky, he felt that they needed to spend some time alone and also wanted to stay with his __________. This doesn’t mean that there is anything really wrong with the __________. It just means that the two friends  shouldn’t spend every single minute together. Too much of a(n) __________ thing, even a friendship, can cause problems in the end. It’s __________ for friends to have some time to be with other people, or just be __________.

1.A. never    B. ever    C. always    D. seldom

2.A. school    B. class    C. family    D. house

3.A. But    B. Otherwise    C. And    D. So

4.A. leave    B. come    C. play    D. take

5.A. glad    B. excited    C. hurt    D. worried

6.A. if    B. why    C. how    D. when

7.A. change    B. break    C. walk    D. time

8.A. wanted    B. agreed    C. refused    D. chose

9.A. Angry    B. Happy    C. Lonely    D. Rude

10.A. book    B. magazine    C. note    D. word

11.A. stopped    B. forbad    C. allowed    D. lost

12.A. get along with    B. take care of    C. look for    D. think of

13.A. specially    B. usually    C. naturally    D. quickly

14.A. playing    B. spending    C. staying    D. enjoying

15.A. misses    B. thanks    C. hates    D. likes

16.A. brother    B. teacher    C. friend    D. classmate

17.A. friend    B. friendship    C. boys    D. boyhood

18.A. good    B. boring    C. bad    D. exciting

19.A. interesting    B. difficult    C. useless    D. important

20.A. alone    B. happy    C. excited    D. moved

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。

As you’re busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 1.

Pick a race

Having a race on your calendar is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. 2.Check our active.com or Running in the city for events near you.

Don’t skip breakfast

If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you’re saving calories for later. 3. 

Bring your own healthy dishes

Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know where will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

   4.

If you are heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours until party time. You won’t arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

Plan your runs

It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. 5. 

A. Treat yourself

B. Eat small meals

C. Try some or all of these strategies.

D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.  

 

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In ancient Egypt,the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace,if he brought good news. However,if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news,his head was cut off.

Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door,picnic basket in hand,a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said,“Oh boy,bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report,for his smile.

Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter,the sales agent said with a broad smile,“Oh,that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!

It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time,and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know,when delivering any bad news,they should share the feeling of the receiver.

Unfortunately,many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight,has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet?When you had your heart set on the toast beef,has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece?It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy,I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left,I probably would have said,“Oh,that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners,when they bear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.

1.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to________.

A. make a comparison    B. introduce a topic

C. describe a scene    D. offer an argument

2.In the writer’s opinion,his neighbor was________.

A. friendly    B. warm-hearted    C. not helpful    D. not considerate

3.What is the main idea of the text?

A. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

B. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.

D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

 

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Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose itbut it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.

It takes an hour to like someoneand a day to love someonebut it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证)that they will love you back. Do not expect love in returnbut if it does notbe content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on one's appearanceit can trick you. Do not rely on wealtheven that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smilebecause it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dreamgo where you want to gobe what you want to bebecause you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweetenough trials(考验)to make you strongenough sorrow to keep you humanenough hope to make you happy. The happiest people do not necessarily have the best of everythingthey just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who crythose who appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts youit probably hurts the other persontoo.

When you were bornyou were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you dieyou are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

1.In this passagethe writer wants to tell us ______.

A. what to do in our life    B. where to go with other persons

C. how to treat our life    D. how to get on well with other persons

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you give someone your loveyou are sure to receive love in return.

B. We often don't know what we have lost until it happens someday.

C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.

D. If it takes you a short time to love someoneyou will forget the person.

3.One should ______ the painful past according to the writer.

A. value    B. remember    C. consider    D. forget

 

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