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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In 1.(tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2.a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The snake’s defense inspired him 3.(create) a set of 72 movements, which used4.(soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.

For those5.do it, tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it6.(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm(节奏) of movement. So it7.(believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.

Tai chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8.(do) tai chi for over 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9.is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is like 10.(speak) with her soul.

 

1.traditional 2.upon 3.to create 4.softness 5.who 6.correctly 7.is believed 8.has done 9.it 10.speaking 【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了太极的起源和对人们的好处。 1.考查词性转换。此处意指“在传统的中国文化中”,所以使用名词tradition的形容词形式作答。故填traditional。 2.考查词组搭配。固定词组:once upon a time“从前”。故填upon。 3.考查非谓语动词。词组搭配:inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故填to create。 4.考查词性转化。根据并列连词and后的名词power可知,此处应使用soft的名词形式作答。故填softness。 5.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,先行词those指代“那些人”。故填who。 6.考查词性转化。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词do,应使用副词形式,意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 7.考查动词语态。根据句意可知,此处指“被相信”,故应使用被动语态;同时本句描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时态。故填is believed。 8.考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语for over 10 years及下文中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故填has done。 9.考查强调句。强调句型为:It be + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余句子成分。如果去掉It be及that/who,剩余成分可组成完整句子,则为强调句。由此可判断,本句为强调句型。故填it。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,练太极就像跟她的灵魂在交流。根据句意及句子成分分析可知,此处like为介词,应使用speak的ing形式作答。故填speaking。 【名师点睛】 本文【小题1、4、6】都属于词类转换题,词类转换题,可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有: 技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。如:【例】The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析:因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。 技巧2:作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。如:【例】These people have made great ______ (contribute) to China with their work. 解析:在句中作及物动词have made的宾语,要用名词形式;表示“作贡献”,其前面没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填contributions。 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。如:【例】…the remains date from this period because of their ______ (similar) to those found elsewhere.解析:在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词,故填similarities。 技巧4:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。如:【例】There must be something ______ (serious) wrong with our society. 解析:要求填的词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously。 技巧5:括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换,词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un—, im—等,在词根后加—less等。【例】Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office. 解析:在名词前作定语,仍用形容词形式;但根据句意可知,错误是引起不必要的麻烦事,故填unnecessary。 技巧6:括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,而是考词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较等级。如:【例】The ______ (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. 解析:结合前段内容,特别是the的提示,可知要用bad的最高级worst,表示“最严重的”。
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I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I’m mostly a doer. However, my_______for breast cancer made me_________I hadn’t been a doer in the way I wanted to bebut that was about to_________.

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1.A. concern    B. reason    C. treatment    D. anxiety

2.A. realize              B .imagine          C. ignore              D. doubt

3.A. continue    B. change    C. happen    D. arise

4.A. pilot    B. doctor    C. tourist              D .journalist

5.A. tired    B. fond    C. proud    D. afraid

6.A. frequently    B. never    C. already    D. just

7.A. failed    B. delayed    C. ended    D. approached

8.A. save    B. create    C. improve    D. celebrate

9.A. decision    B. wish    C. judgment    D. conclusion

10.A. get rid of    B. get through    C. look back on    D. look for

11.A. before    B. after    C. until    D. when

12.A. But    B. Otherwise    C. So    D. Even

13.A. expected    B. planned    C. described    D. experienced

14.A. taught    B. enjoyed    C. introduced    D. trained

15.A. trip    B. rest    C. risk    D. lesson

16.A. in terms of    B. owing to    C. in addition to    D. regardless of

17.A. it    B. them    C. everything    D. something

18.A. for                  B .with              C. by                  D. beyond

19.A. eager    B. grateful    C. ready    D. sorry

20.A. work    B. love    C. adventures    D. chances

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree? Well, I believe diverse people have different answers. 1. Here are following reasons:

Above of all, most of jobs don’t require such a high degree, which means just some few works, such as, theoretical physics, archaeology, or literature, need high academic qualification. 2. For example, when you are offering a department manager post, there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only have a master’s degree and a no-experienced person with doctor’s degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager don’t acquire a doctor’s degree but rich working experience.

3. For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and also one of the most successful merchant. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he can gain more working experience instead of a doctor’s degree. Or Steve Paul Jobs, who discontinue his study at his age of nineteen in order to become a personnel of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4.

5. Maybe you shouldn’t have to gain an advanced or highest degree, but that doesn’t mean nothing. Probably a bachelor’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-competition society.

All in all, I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree.

A. However, a degree is still required for most people.

B. Meanwhile, rich working experience will draw more attention.

C. Secondly, plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.

D. In my view, either working experience or advanced-degree counts.

E. As for me, I will say working experience without hesitation.

F. As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successful.

G. From all of these, we can see that advanced-degree isn’t so necessary as working experience.

 

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According to a team of researchers, an animals’ ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

   “Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit. 

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”

In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s (猎物)position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

1.What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?

A. Pace of life of animals.    B. Time perception of animals.

C. Lifetime of small animals.    D. Impressive abilities of animals.

2.What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?

A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.

B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.

C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.

D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.

3.Why can houseflies avoid being hit?

A. They can think very deeply before they act.

B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

4.What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?

A. Try to run as fast as it can.

B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C. Slow down to gain its time perception.

D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

 

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Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.

They know who’s gone to spend more.

Last year, U. S travel research company Orbitz tracked people’s online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. Turns out that on average, Mac users lay out US $ 20~30 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.

Their software doesn’t always link to the hotel’s system.

A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middleman’s software isn’t immune(防护作用的) to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.

You could miss out on loyalty (积分) points.

Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don’t recognize external sites, others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.

Don’t be fooled by packages: Often, they’re low-end items grouped together.

Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click. These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers(中途停留). Check the fine print.

Once your trip is purchased, you’re on your own.

An online travel agency can’t provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you’re just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.

1.What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?

A. Tips of how to reserve flights on line.

B. Problems of reserving a hotel on line.

C. Notices about reserving a trip on line.

D. Traps in reserving hotels and flights on line.

2.Why do people probably spend more on their online reservation for trips?

A. They book at prices offered first by travel sites.

B. They are shown less expensive travel options first.

C. Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.

D. Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”?

A. Detailed items.    B. Discounted prices.

C. Good deals.    D. Special services.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The third parties will provide good travel services on line.

B. Few people book trips on line because of possible troubles.

C. Travelers’ interests may not be guaranteed with booking on line.

D. Those booking trips on line will benefit much from loyalty points

 

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What is TrackR?

   TrackR is the simplest way to find lost or misplaced items. Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.

Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.

 

 

1.What do you think is the passage?

A. Descriptions of several products.    B. An advertisement of a product.

C. An introduction to lost items.    D. Directions of a new item.

2.How many functions does a TrackR have?

A. Three.    B. Four.    C. Five.    D. Six.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined “a snap” in the passage?

A. An easy job.    B. A necessary task.

C. An available method    D. A quiet action.

 

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