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假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius In...

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习,你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,并希望她有机会来中国深造。

注意:

  1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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Dear Lucy, I’m pleased to learn you’ve just won first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and you’ve been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years. I’m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country. Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习,你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,并希望她有机会来中国深造。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【亮点说明】 本篇范文结构合理,行文流畅。作者在范文中使用了较多的长句子,如It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and you've been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years.;非谓语动词的运用I'm pleased to learn you've just won first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute.。这些体现了作者较高的语言运用能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks. However, some interest activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure. Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie. Our class chose a story setting in World War II, that showed the preciousness of peace. I think his process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation. Now I determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In 1.(tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2.a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The snake’s defense inspired him 3.(create) a set of 72 movements, which used4.(soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.

For those5.do it, tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it6.(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm(节奏) of movement. So it7.(believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.

Tai chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8.(do) tai chi for over 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9.is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is like 10.(speak) with her soul.

 

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I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I’m mostly a doer. However, my_______for breast cancer made me_________I hadn’t been a doer in the way I wanted to bebut that was about to_________.

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2.A. realize              B .imagine          C. ignore              D. doubt

3.A. continue    B. change    C. happen    D. arise

4.A. pilot    B. doctor    C. tourist              D .journalist

5.A. tired    B. fond    C. proud    D. afraid

6.A. frequently    B. never    C. already    D. just

7.A. failed    B. delayed    C. ended    D. approached

8.A. save    B. create    C. improve    D. celebrate

9.A. decision    B. wish    C. judgment    D. conclusion

10.A. get rid of    B. get through    C. look back on    D. look for

11.A. before    B. after    C. until    D. when

12.A. But    B. Otherwise    C. So    D. Even

13.A. expected    B. planned    C. described    D. experienced

14.A. taught    B. enjoyed    C. introduced    D. trained

15.A. trip    B. rest    C. risk    D. lesson

16.A. in terms of    B. owing to    C. in addition to    D. regardless of

17.A. it    B. them    C. everything    D. something

18.A. for                  B .with              C. by                  D. beyond

19.A. eager    B. grateful    C. ready    D. sorry

20.A. work    B. love    C. adventures    D. chances

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree? Well, I believe diverse people have different answers. 1. Here are following reasons:

Above of all, most of jobs don’t require such a high degree, which means just some few works, such as, theoretical physics, archaeology, or literature, need high academic qualification. 2. For example, when you are offering a department manager post, there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only have a master’s degree and a no-experienced person with doctor’s degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager don’t acquire a doctor’s degree but rich working experience.

3. For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and also one of the most successful merchant. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he can gain more working experience instead of a doctor’s degree. Or Steve Paul Jobs, who discontinue his study at his age of nineteen in order to become a personnel of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4.

5. Maybe you shouldn’t have to gain an advanced or highest degree, but that doesn’t mean nothing. Probably a bachelor’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-competition society.

All in all, I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree.

A. However, a degree is still required for most people.

B. Meanwhile, rich working experience will draw more attention.

C. Secondly, plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.

D. In my view, either working experience or advanced-degree counts.

E. As for me, I will say working experience without hesitation.

F. As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successful.

G. From all of these, we can see that advanced-degree isn’t so necessary as working experience.

 

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According to a team of researchers, an animals’ ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

   “Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit. 

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”

In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s (猎物)position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

1.What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?

A. Pace of life of animals.    B. Time perception of animals.

C. Lifetime of small animals.    D. Impressive abilities of animals.

2.What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?

A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.

B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.

C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.

D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.

3.Why can houseflies avoid being hit?

A. They can think very deeply before they act.

B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

4.What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?

A. Try to run as fast as it can.

B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C. Slow down to gain its time perception.

D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

 

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