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I live in a big city with a lot of homel...

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there’re ____21____ ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of ____22____. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. ____23____ doing this one day, I got to ____24____ a young homeless man. He was often ____25____ the magazine at the train station.

He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his ____26____ was close to mine. It ____27____ that we were born in the same month.

I met him last year ____28____ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without ____29____, I asked if he had had a good day. He ____30____ and said that he hadn’t really celebrated. I felt so ____31____.

I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being ____32____ on his 25th birthday with no friends, no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket. Luckily for me, I had enough yarn ____33____. I set to work and knitted(编织) a ____34____ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty ____35____ I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf(围巾) would be ____36____ when he got it.

I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had ____37____ to meet him so I had ____38____ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. He was very ____39____ with these gifts and so was I. The tears in his eyes was the best ____40____ he could have given me.

1.A. correct    B. basic    C. small    D. cheap

2.A. work    B. energy    C. money    D. experience

3.A. In    B. On    C. With    D. By

4.A. like    B. realize    C. meet    D. know

5.A. selling    B. delivering    C. releasing    D. collecting

6.A. birthday    B. house    C. height    D. age

7.A. said    B. discovered    C. thought    D. meant

8.A. suddenly    B. shortly    C. eventually    D. instantly

9.A. preparing    B. permitting    C. thinking    D. greeting

10.A. looked up    B. turned up    C. looked down    D. calmed down

11.A. foolish    B. helpless    C. nervous    D. confused

12.A. unforgettable    B. unbelievable    C. alone    D. hungry

13.A. used    B. prepared    C. left    D. produced

14.A. scarf    B. sweater    C. cap    D. glove

15.A. though    B. since    C. unless    D. and

16.A. different    B. clean    C. beautiful    D. new

17.A. liked    B. hoped    C. promised    D. agreed

18.A. made    B. brought    C. received    D. carried

19.A. happy    B. surprised    C. satisfied    D. frightened

20.A. reward    B. opportunity    C. surprise    D. present

 

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和一个年轻的流浪汉的生日很接近,当得知他孤孤单单一个人过生日后,作者亲手给他织了一条围巾,送给他作为生日礼物,那个流浪汉很感动,感动的泪水也是送给作者的最好的礼物。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的;basic基本的;small小的;cheap便宜的。上文说“我”生活在一个有很多无家可归的流浪汉的大城市,此处是说幸运的是有很多帮助他们的小方法。small与上文的big有个隐晦的对比关系,故C选项切题。 2.考查名词词义辨析。work工作;energy精力;money金钱;experience经验。根据本空后的“One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.”可知,你不用有太多的钱就可以帮助他们,故C选项切题。 3.考查介词词义辨析。in在……内;on在……上;with用、随着;by通过。根据本空后的“doing this one day”及下文“我”的经历可知,此处是说一天“我”通过做这件事,故D选项切题。 4.考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢;realize意识到;meet遇见;know认识、知道。根据下文对这个流浪汉的来历及生日等细节的描述可知,通过做这件事“我”认识了这个流浪汉,故D选项切题。 5.考查动词词义辨析。sell卖;deliver递送;release释放;collect收集。上文说我们可以通过买他们赖以为生的杂志来帮助他们,由此可知,这个流浪汉是在火车站卖杂志,故A选项切题。 6.考查名词词义辨析。birthday生日;house房子;height身高;age年龄。根据下文中的“we were born in the same month”可知,我们的生日很接近,由此可见我们在一个月份里出生,故A选项切题。 7.考查动词词义辨析。say说;discover发现;think认为;mean意味。上文说我们的生日很接近,这意味着我们在一个月份里出生,故D选项切题。 8.考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地;shortly不久;eventually最后;instantly意味。根据本空后的“and after congratulating him”可知,“我”见到他时,他刚过完生日不久,所以“我”祝福他,故B选项切题。 9.考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备;permit允许;think考虑;greet迎接。根据本空后的“I asked if he had had a good day.”可知,“我”在祝福他之后,没考虑就问他生日是否过得快乐,故C选项切题。不是“准备”;也不是“允许”,既然都可以跟年轻人说话了,问问题是很自然的;更不是“迎接”。 10.考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;turn up调大;look down俯视、向下看;calm down冷静下来。根据本空后的“and said that he hadn’t really celebrated”可知,他低头向下看,说自己并没有庆祝生日,故C选项切题。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。foolish愚蠢的;helpless无助的;nervous紧张的;confused困惑的。上文那个流浪汉说自己并没有庆祝生日,他的回答让“我”意识到自己问了一个愚蠢的问题,故A选项切题。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。unforgettable难忘的;unbelievable难以相信的;alone孤独的、独自的;hungry饥饿的。根据本空后的“on his 25th birthday with no friends, no presents, no cake, nothing!”可知,“我”不能忍受这个流浪汉在自己25岁生日那天没有朋友,没有礼物和蛋糕,自己孤孤单单一个人过生日,故C选项切题。 13.考查动词词义辨析。use使用;prepare准备;leave剩下;produce生产。根据本空后的“I set to work”可知,还有足够的纱线剩下,所以“我”才能开始工作,故C选项切题。 14.考查名词词义辨析。scarf围巾;sweater毛衣;cap帽子;glove手套。根据下文中的“the scarf”可知,“我”用纱线给那个年轻的流浪汉织围巾,故A选项切题。 15.考查连词词义辨析。though尽管;since由于;unless除非;and并且、和。由于“我”不经常编织,纱线变得有一些脏了,故B选项切题。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;clean干净的;beautiful漂亮的;new新的。上文说纱线变得有一些脏了,此处是说“我”把纱线洗了洗,这样织出来的围巾就会变干净,故B选项切题。 17.考查动词词义辨析。liked喜欢;hoped希望;promised承诺;agreed同意。根据本空后的“to meet him so I had 38 the scarf and a piece of my own birthday cake around with me. ”可知,“我”希望再一次见到那个年轻的流浪汉,所以“我”把那条围巾和生日蛋糕带在身边,故B选项切题。 18.考查动词词义辨析。made制作;brought拿来;received收到;carried携带。上文说“我”希望再一次见到那个年轻的流浪汉,所以“我”把那条围巾和生日蛋糕带在身边,故D选项切题。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的;surprised奇怪的;satisfied满意的;frightened害怕的。根据本空后的“with these gifts and so was I”可知,“我”和他都感到很高兴,故A选项切题。 20.考查名词词义辨析。reward奖励;opportunity机会;surprise惊喜;present礼物。由上文内容可知,“我”和那个年轻的流浪汉的生日很接近,围巾和生日蛋糕是“我”送给他的生日礼物,而他眼里感动的泪水是他送给“我”的最好的礼物,故D选项切题。 【名师点睛】学生在做完形填空的时候,一定要注意上下文的暗示,多多联系上下文语境,不要追求速度而盲目下结论。例如: 1. 第1题,正确答案small与上文中的big 有个比较隐晦的对比关系,需要仔细斟酌才能确定答案。 2. 第4题,很多同学认为这是作者与年轻流浪汉的初次见面而误选meet,需要考虑到下文作者对流浪汉的来历及生日等细节的描述可知,作者应该是通过买杂志认识了这位年轻人,这样才能确定答案为know。 3. 第19题,乍一看B、C也合理,需要结合后面的so was I可知,此空说的作者和流浪汉两个人的情绪,才能确定只有A正确。 总之,做完形填空一定要充分地联系上下文语境,进行合理地推理,从而确定正确答案。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without empting your pocket:

   Travel off-season

   Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1.

    2.

    Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.

     Eat like a local

    Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?3.During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. 

    Don’t hesitate to bargain

    Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 4.Bargain hard to get the best price.

    Choose local transportation

    5.Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

A. Save on hotels.

B. Surf the Internet while traveling.

C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.

D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.

E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.

F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.

G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.

 

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Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

1.How are social robots different from household robots?

A. They can control their emotions.

B. They are more like humans.

C. They do the normal housework.

D. They respond to users more slowly.

2.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

A. Communicate with you and perform operations.

B. Answer your questions and make requests.

C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.

D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

3.What can Oshbot work as?

A. A language teacher.    B. A tour guide.

C. A shop assistant.    D. A private nurse.

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.

A. train employees    B. be our workmates

C. improve technologies    D. take the place of workers

 

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My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase” signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs    B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials    D. showed all-night movies

3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it.    B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels.    D. By having it repaired.

4.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious.    B. Anxious.    C. Cautious.    D. Humorous.

 

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You might not realize just how much work goes into making a newspaper. Apart from searching for a good story and the endless editing required to correct mistakes, copy editors need to make sure that everything fits perfectly. A good headline tells as much as possible in a short space. There never seems to be quite enough space to express completely what you want to say.

News headlines often focus on the central and most important new information. The relevantly insignificant information might be left out in order to stress the main idea or just to be brief. News headlines are featured by the vivid language. They add something special to attract readers’ eyes. Because the headline aims to describe the main focus of the story in six or seven words, every word counts and accuracy is decisive. For instance, “stab”(刺杀) is a better verb than “kill” because it tells the reader how the criminal did his deed; similarly, “Toyota” is a better noun than “car”. But the make of a good headline is not characterized necessarily by the amount of information in it. For instance, the front-page headline on the Los Angeles Times on September 11—the day New York’s World Trade Center was attacked—simply read “TERROR STRIKES” , all in capitals. While these two words do not describe how, where or why the buildings were attacked, they were accompanied by a half-page photo that captured(捕捉) the event in which around 3,000 people lost their lives.

1.What is vital in making news besides a good story and perfect edition?

A. An appropriate headline.    B. A capital headline.

C. Vivid language.    D. A brief report.

2.New headlines should be ________.

A. attractive    B. countable

C. insignificant    D. long enough

3.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. the buildings    B. the two words

C. the people    D. the twin towers

4.The example of “TERROR STRIKES” is used to support the view that ________.

A. a good headline tells as much as possible in a short space

B. news heading often focus on the central and most important news information

C. a good headline is not marked necessarily by the amount of information in it

D. news headlines are featured by the vivid language

 

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假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习,你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,并希望她有机会来中国深造。

注意:

  1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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