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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.

Best regards,

Li Hua

 

1. 在like∧ tell 之间加to;2. Locating→Located;3. building→buildings ;4. the→an;5. in→on;6. consisted→consists;7. 去掉 into;8. brightly→bright ; 9. which→where;10. them→it 【解析】本文为书信。作者在信中向朋友介绍了自己的新公寓大楼。 第一处:在like∧ tell 之间加to;考查词组搭配。would like to do sth.想要做某事,为固定搭配。故在like∧ tell 之间加to。 第二处:Locating改为 Located;考查非谓语动词。句子主语this Residential Center与动词locate为逻辑被动关系,应使用过去分词。故Locating改为 Located。 第三处: building改为buildings ;考查名词单复数。根据building前的数词six可知,此处应使用building的复数形式。故 第四处: the改为an;考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表泛指“一个36平方米的地方”,应使用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词an。故the改为an。 第五处:in改为on;考查介词搭配。在第几层楼房上,用介词on。故in改为on。 第六处:consisted改为consists;考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故consisted改为consists 第七处:去掉 into;考查动词词性。enter进入,为及物动词。因此enter后的into多余。故去掉into。 第八处:brightly改为 bright;考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词。故brightly改为 bright。 第九处: which改为 where;考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知,该定语从句中主谓宾句子成分齐全,先行词为a lovely balcony(可爱的阳台),由此可知,连词在 定语从句中充当地点状语,应使用关系副词。故which改为where。 第十处:them改为it;考查代词指代。根据句意及because it is comfortable可知,此处代词指代my flat,应使用单数形式。故them改为it。 【名师点睛】 短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。短文改错题型的答题技巧: 短文改错解题思路和检查原则: 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3. 非谓语动词的用法; 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确; 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误; 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则: 改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。 短文改错常见错误类型: 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。如第六处错误: It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. (consisted改为consists,错误类型属于①) 2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。如第三处错误: Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. (building改为buildings) 3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)如第四处错误: My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building(the改为an) 4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。如第八处错误: The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony(brightly改为bright) 5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。如第十处错误: Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.(them改为it) 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。如第二处错误: Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building.(Locating改为Located) 7. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。如第五处错误: My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2.(in改为on) 做题过程中,还要注意答题的规范性,如“在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词”“修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词”,如果你写在上面或把替换的词给划掉了,判分时,是不会给分数的。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts5.80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen6.(carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.7.everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make8.easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and9.(grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building10.(call) the Black Diamond.

 

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  You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following    may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering     weakness.

A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to           from its chrysalis. He decided to        the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so           to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified     he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle     to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to     the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.

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Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don’t lose     . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no     a no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and     what he can do to get  what he wants in the future.

1.A. story          B. proverb      C. saying            D. Experiment

2.A. damages      B. burns      C. creates            D. experiences

3.A. hear          B. suffer      C. date             D. emerge

4.A. kill          B. feed          C. help                D. rescue

5.A. excited      B. moved      C. puzzled            D. depressed

6.A. as            B. since      C. before            D. until

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10.A. case      B. charge      C. name            D. course

11.A. friendships  B. scholarships  C. relationships        D. hardships

12.A. strengthen  B. require      C. get                D. achieve

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14.A. expect      B. predict      C. survive            D. avoid

15.A. add          B. adapt      C. devote            D. contribute

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17.A. discouraging  B. inspiring      C. interesting    D. touching

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Do’s and Don’ts of Donating

Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1.Here are 10 do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.

Do Prep Your Clothes

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5.

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ANobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.

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Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed  this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

     Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as£172,000 a year.

     The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

     By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

     To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”, with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的)emand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

A. £30,000.    B. £142,000.    C. £172,000.    D. £202,000.

2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from        .

A. emotional demand    B. low pay for work    C. heavy workload    D. lack of training

3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.

B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.

4.What can we conclude from the study?

A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.

B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

C. Mothers’ labor is of a higher value than it is realized.

D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

 

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I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington. Musical Aussie accents, and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern(实习) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.

During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S. for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet. After reading the daily Australian and U.S. news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on, I would attend weekly meetings to listen in on planning and see what I could do to help. Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors' guides.

The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian prime minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording door-stop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. But as an intern, you will not be inside, exposed to top-secret information, when it comes to special events.

Government work is a useful addition to one's experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.

1.What is the author talking about?

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2.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?

A. To apply for a visa.    B. To prepare to study in Australia.

C. To record musical Aussie accents.    D. To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.

3.What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian prime minister visited America?

A. Record door-stop interviews.    B. Know top-secret information.

C. Take pictures of special events.    D. Stand among the Australian staff.

4.What can we infer about her daily routine at the Embassy?

A. It is tiring.    B. It is boring.

C. It is exciting.    D. It is relaxing.

 

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