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1.If you buy their equipment, they will...

 

1.If you buy their equipment, they will offer you technical __________ (assist).

2.He was studying the work, with the aim of making it more __________ (access) to his students.

3.This suitcase is small and __________ (hand), and therefore easy to carry.

4.We will prepare for our departure as soon as we get the __________ (approve).

5.He shows great __________ (同情) for those poor children who can’t go to school.

6.A pet will be a good c__________ when you get old.

7.A balanced diet is __________(有益的) to our health.

8.He seemed __________ (read) a novel when I came into the classroom.

9.The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).

10.It is the first such project __________(design) by Chinese engineers.

 

1.assistance 2.accessible 3.handy 4.approval 5.sympathy 6.companion 7.beneficial 8.to be reading 9.to be heard 10.to be designed 【解析】 1.句意:如果你买他们的设备,他们将提供技术帮助。形容词修饰名词,故填assistance。 2.固定句式:make+it+形容词,用形容词作宾语补足语,故填accessible。 3.形容词放在be动词后面作表语,故填handy。 4.句意:我们一得到许可就会为出发做准备。冠词用在名词前面,故填approval。 5.形容词great修饰名词,故填sympathy。 6.句意:当你变老的时候,一个宠物将是一个好的陪伴。故填companion。 7.固定搭配:be beneficial to sb.“对某人是有益的”,故填beneficial。 8.句意:当我进入教室的时候,他似乎在读一本小说。故填to be reading。 9.句意,孩子们在饭桌旁说话太吵闹了,我努力使得自己被听到。struggle to do sth意为“努力做某事”。“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故填to be heard。 10.句意:这是中国工程师第一次设计这样的项目。The first/last to do sth.“第一次或最后一次做某事”,根据句意可知,such project和design之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式,故填to be designed。 【名师点睛】 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。10小题,根据后面有明确的标志词by,以及可以很明显知道project和design之间是被动关系,故推断这里用被动式;而序数词后面通常跟不定式来作后置定语,故填to be designed。
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3.A. if    B. since    C. although    D. unless

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5.A. approached    B. noticed    C. watched    D. looked

6.A. Actually    B. Normally    C. Informally    D. Casually

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14.A. gave    B. owed    C. owned    D. showed

15.A. depended    B. settled    C. decided    D. focused

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17.A. attracted    B. shocked    C. excited    D. touched

18.A. either    B. instead    C. moreover    D. though

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B. She asked her mother to buy the toy pram for her.

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D. She asked her mother to ask the shop assistant the price of the toy pram.

2.The mother shook her head because ________.

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D. she thought the toy was not suitable for her daughter

3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________.

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B. the mother usually treated her daughter badly

C. the mother was not rich enough to meet her daughter’s need often

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