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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改1处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One night I planned to go to work by bus as usually.Upon my arrival at the bus stop,I noticed that I was the only passengers left inside the bus,Looking around it,I saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have left behind by a passenger.I found the owner and returned a mobile phone to her.That passenger was very glad.She appreciated that I did.She was trying to get her exact name at that time,such that she could post what happened on Facebook.But I told her not to worry of it.Most importantly,when I see her happy,I was happy,too.

 

1.usually-usual 2.passengers-passenger 3.去掉it 4.have后加been 5.a-the 6.that-what 7.her-my 8.such-so 9.of-about 10.see-saw 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己乘公交车去上班,在公交车上捡到一部手机并归还失主的故事。 第一处:usually改为usual;考查固定词组。固定词组:as usual“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。 第二处:passengers改为passenger;考查名词单复数。根据the only可知,此处指“自己是唯一的乘客”。故passengers改为passenger。 第三处:去掉it;考查动词词性。look around“环顾四周”,为不及物动词词组。故去掉it。 第四处:have后加been;考查动词语态。根据语境可知,此处指“那一定是被一名乘客落在座位上的”。故have后加been。 第五处:a改为the;考查冠词。此处特指“那部手机”,应使用定冠词。故a改为the。 第六处:that改为what;考查名词性从句连词。此处为appreciate的宾语从句,连词在从句中作did的宾语,应使用what意指“我做的事情”。that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。故that改为what。 第七处:her改为my;考查代词。根据语境,此处为“她一直想知道我确切的名字”。故her改为my。 第八处:such改为so;考查固定搭配。固定搭配:so that“因此”。故such改为so。 第九处:of改为about;考查介词搭配。worry about“担心……”。故of 改为about。 第十处:see改为saw;考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。故see改为saw。 【名师点睛】 短文改错主要考查同学们的基础知识,这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中,一定要加强基础积累。做题过程中,要用铅笔在试题上作答,因为我们很难一次性把所有需要修正的错误准确地找出来,这个过程中,自己的判断可能会有变化;铅笔作答,能够允许我们方便的修改自己的判断,又不给自己造成过多的干扰。同时,还要注意答题的规范性,如“在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词”“修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词”,如果你写在上面或把替换的词给划掉了,判分时,是不会给分数的。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What do Richard Branson,Jack Dorsey,and Michelle Obama all have in common? Besides being1. (extreme) successful,each of them is known for 2. (wake) up very early.The three famous persons’ examples tell us how this habit can make a 3. (different) in life,4.can help you ,too.

Early rising is helpful in more than one way.To begin with,it helps us to have good health.The air is never 5. fresh as early in the morning.Early rising gives you time to take exercise.Besides,early rising helps us in our studies.In the morning we learn more quickly and find 6. Easy to learn something by heart.At last,early rising makes people able 7. (plan) the work for the day.We can’t work well 8. a good plan.Just as a year’s plan starts with spring,the plan for the day ought to 9. (make) in the morning.Therefore,if you want to 10. (success),it’s a good idea to jump out of bed earlier.

 

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It’s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.

We have a   ____ school of about 30 students.It is really full of   ___  and pressure as most of the kids get good  ____  and try to be the best ones.It’s  _____ except that a lot of us middle kids felt really pressured.We got the feeling that we are so selfish—it’s every man for 

_____ .

    _____ ,my friend and I set out to find a way to  ____  the culture.We decided doing things for others was the only way to _____  our depression(沮丧)about school.

On the first day of school we put a  ______folded into a heart into one of the leaders’ lockers with a piece of paper that _____ ,“Buy yourself a snack.”We  ___  to give away small gifts every day.We didn’t know the  _____ it would have.

People went ______ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and   ____ that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the  _____ on everyone’s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing  ______now too: Chocolate bars,cookies and money left  ____  in the vending machine(自动售货机).And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying:“thanks to whoever started.”

Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to _____  people up.I hope kindness will ______ to the other schools.___  anybody is struggling with being depressed  At school and work,I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.

1.A. small    B. large    C. foolish    D. hopeless

2.A. decoration    B. selection    C. competition    D. application

3.A. grades    B. jewels    C. Receptions    D. signals

4.A. unbelievable    B. magical    C. good    D. hopeless

5.A. others    B. yourself    C. nothing    D. himself

6.A. In relief    B. In charge    C. In response    D. In cash

7.A. spotted    B. continue    C. praise    D. change

8.A. get over    B. take over    C. come up with    D. keep up with

9.A. paper    B. hat    C. dollar    D. ticket

10.A. agreed    B. said    C. voted    D. talked

11.A. refused    B. hoped    C. persuaded    D. escaped

12.A. risk    B. opinion    C. effect    D. beginning

13.A. wild    B. sad    C. angry    D. peaceful

14.A. regretting    B. disagreeing    C. doubting    D. deciding

15.A. tears    B. pain    C. smiles    D. terror

16.A. manners    B. selfishness    C. kindness    D. sadness

17.A. on duty    B. on average    C. on foot    D. on purpose

18.A. bring    B. cheer    C. speed    D. hold

19.A. spread    B. refer    C. react    D. harm

20.A. Until    B. Though    C. Unless    D. If

 

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根据和短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve(到达) happiness?

1.

     *Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy.Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve

the goals you set.

    *Make friends with happy people.It is easy to begin to feel dowen when you are surrounded by people who always fees upset.2.

     *Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.3.

     *4. Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be unconsciously feeling better.

*Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation,which will make you happy.

*5. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a bad effect on your mood.

A.Everyone has different requirement for happiness.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.However,if you are around people who are happy,you will be happy too.

C.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

D.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

E.These few minutes will give you the chance to think about the happy things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

F.Different people have different opinions about happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

 

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Climate change will increase US wildfires,and the smoky air will cause terrible problems in areas far beyond those burned,reports an environmental group Thursday.

Two-thirds of Americans,or nearly 212 million,lived in states suffering from wildfire smoke three years ago,according to the report by the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC).These areas,which had smoke for at least a week,were nearly 50 times greater than those burned directly by fire.

“It affects a much wide area of the United States than people have realized.” says author Kim Knowlton,a Columbia University health professor,adding the smoke can move up to hundreds of miles.She says the smoke contains air pollution and can cause several kinds of diseases.

Texas was hit hardest in 2011,when smoke stayed for at least a week in areas that are home to 25 million people,according to NRDC’s report.Illinois,which recorded no wildfires within its borders,came second with

nearly 12 million people affected by smoke that moved in from elsewhere.The other eight states with the most people in touch with smoky air were,in descending order: Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,Oklahoma and Iowa.

Nearly two dozen states had no wildfires within their borders in 2011,but eight of them still had at least one week of smoky air: Illinois,MissouriIowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,Wisconsin and Ohio.

Only 18 states and the District of Columbia had no people in touch with at least a week of smoke that year,although five of them—Alaska,California,Hawaii,Nevada and Utah—had a large area burned by wildfires.

The problem will only get worse.Knowlton says.Scientific research shows climate is causing higher temperatures and health problems.

1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_______.

A. climate change killed many Americans

B. there are fewer states burned by wildfires

C. every state had wildfire smoke for at least a week

D. most Americans suffered from wildfire smoke 3 year ago

2.Which of the following states had wildfires within its borders in 2011?

A. Iowa.    B. Kansas.    C. Ohio.    D. California.

3.The underlined word “descending” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______.

A. going down    B. coming true    C. looking practical    D. turning back

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. Climate change causes more wildfires.

B. Wildfire smoke becomes a serious health problem.

C. More wildfires cause climate changes.

D. Air pollution becomes a terrible problem.

 

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Every morning,many girls in the African country of Zimbabwe rise with the sun and go to fetch water

for their families.They have to walk many miles an carry the water home on their heads. Where they live,there is no running water they can get at all.

     “You have to relax your neck and head and make it follow the load(负荷),”one girl told me ,“It is easy for you to do that if you practice for many times.” I have lived in Zimbabwe all my life.But I had never tried to balance a pot on my head.I have made efforts many times and I have also practiced it for long.But it was not east at all.I managed to walk only several yards before the pot fell off my head.The girls watching covered their mouths and laughed at my poor head-balancing skills.

     In reality,water is not the only thing that requires head-balancing skills in everyday life.In most of these villages,there is no electricity for cooking,so fire wood is used instead.The girls must collect and carry it back to their villages.They insist the easiest way to do this is on their heads.

     Even at school,head-balancing skills come in handy.At a school,I saw a group of girls fetching bags of sand that were to be used to build a new classroom.They carried these bags with ease.When I tried,I could not beat the weight.

     Girls in many countries worldwide prefer to carry things on their heads.They are taught this skill at a young age and grow up to have strong necks and great posture.For these girls,balance is simply a way of life.

1.According to the text,Zimbabwe girls _______.

A. go to fetch running water for money

B. catty water every evening

C. do pleasant jobs in their family

D. like carrying things on their heads

2.To get the head-balancing ability,a girl should _______.

A. have a short neck    B. take a light load    C. practice many times    D. cover her mouth

3.Why do the girls have good head-balancing skills?

A. Their necks are strong and their heads are round.

B. They are farced to carry things on their heads.

C. They find no other ways to carry things.

D. They have learned them since they were young.

4.What is the best title of the text?

A. A special living ability

B. Girl’s head-balancing skill

C. Carrying things from far away

D. Using our heads in different ways

 

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