Question

He Jiang, who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement (学位授予典礼) address, has made the 2017 Forbes 30 Under 30 List.

Forbes’ 30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine. On Tuesday, the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30, featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation.

The list recognizes 30 game-changers in each of 20 industries. All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields. “The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years,” said Randall Lane, editor of Forbes.

He, a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was chosen for the healthcare category. He was recommended by his professors at Harvard.

At Harvard, He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells, and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects. He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.

He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities. By studying hard, he graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor’s degree in 2009, and was accepted into Harvard’s PhD program on a full scholarship the same year.

In May, the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university’s 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony. In the speech, he talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.

1.Why can He Jiang be on the 2017 Forbes under 30 list?

A. He was recommended by Randall Lane.

B. He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare.

C. He made a speech at the Harvard commencement.

D. He changed the regulations for the next generation.

2.What will He Jiang intend to do in the future?

A. Know more about the infection of flu.

B. Apply the same technology to blood cells.

C. Put his research into practice in medical care.

D. Discover human gene’s strong anti-viral effects.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. His mother is a doctor.    B. He wants to help backward areas.

C. He got a full PhD scholarship.    D. His university has only 13 graduates.

Answer

the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village ☞B选项He wants to help backward areas.

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述何江，中国第一位在哈佛毕业典礼上发表演讲的人，入选2017年《福布斯》30位30岁以下俊杰榜的事情。

1.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“At Harvard, he used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells, and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects.”可知，在哈佛大学，何江使用一种新技术来帮助人们更好地理解流感病毒如何感染细胞，并发现人类基因中具有强烈的抗病毒效应。因此推断，何江入选《福布斯》俊杰榜是因为他在医疗卫生方面做出了杰出贡献。故B选项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.”可知，何江希望自己的实验室研究成果能被用于医疗实践中。故C选项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In the speech, he talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.”可知，何江在演讲中谈起了科技在全球分布的不平等，表达了他要把科学和医学带到其未能抵达的地方的信念。因此推断他想帮助落后地区。故B选项正确。

【名师点睛】

推理判断主要的解题策略有：

（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题涉及到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。

（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛、渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。

（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展作出比较科学合理的推断和预测。

（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如本文的第3小题：

B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。题干要求根据最后一段的内容In May, the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university’s 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony. In the speech, he talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.推断，不能脱离这一段的内容。

【答案定位】根据最后一段最后一句“In the speech, he talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.”可知，何江在演讲中谈起了科技在全球分布的不平等，表达了他要把科学和医学带到其未能抵达的地方的信念。因此推断他想帮助落后地区。

【推理关系】题干What can we infer from the last paragraph?☞文章内容In the speech, He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.