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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

 

I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union’s next minister of health.Therefore,when I calmed down,I began to realize what challenging the job would be.I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members,that was a real challenge for me.With so many eyes fixing on me,I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red.I had never felt so nervous ago.

Although I went through a series of difficulty,I gained a lot as well—a plenty of new friends,the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills.

 

1. informed后面加about/of;2. Therefore→However;3. what→how;4. hold→held;5. that→which;6. fixing→fixed;7. completely→complete;8. ago→before;9. difficulty→dificulties;10. 去掉a plenty of中的a 【解析】1.考查固定结构inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事。句意:被通知我要成为学生会下一届卫生部长的消息,我感到非常高兴。故在informed后面加about/of。 2.考查副词。句意:但是,当我冷静下来,我开始意识到这个工作会非常具有挑战性。根据上下文的逻辑语气,故把Therefore改为However。 3.句意:但是,当我冷静下来,我开始意识到这个工作会非常具有挑战性。这里用how修饰形容词challenging表示程度。故what改为how。 4.考查时态。句意:我仍然记得我第一次主持会议的时候,对我来说,那真的是一个挑战。第一次主持会议是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故hold改为held。 5.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。这里构造非限制性定语从句,用which指代上面的句子(我第一次主持会议),故that改为which。 6. 句意:这么多双眼睛注视着我,我努力的说着话,我的脸和耳朵完全地变红了。be fixed on“盯着某物或某事,被固定在……上”。这里是with的独立结构,故省略be,用过去分词fixed,故fixing改为fixed。 7.考查副词。这里需要用副词completely修饰形容词red,故complete改为completely。 8.句意:我以前从来没有感到这么紧张过。ago用在一般过去时的句子里,before用在完成时态的句子里,故ago改为before。 9.考查可数名词复数。句意:尽管我经历了一系列的困难,但是我也收获了很多。这里difficulty是可数名词,故difficulty改为difficulties。 10.本题考查固定结构plenty of。plenty of意为“很多,大量的”,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,故去掉a plenty of中的a。 【名师点睛】 before 和ago用法 1.ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距今……以前”,需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距过去某时……以前”“与其……(毋宁)”,常和完成时连用,尤其在间接引语中,如: I visited him three days ago, but he had gone to Shanghai a week before.我三天前去访问他,但他已于那时的一周前到上海去了。 His parents died ten years ago.他父母十年前都去世了。 He said that his parents had died ten years before.他说他父母亲十年前都去世了。 2.如果不具体表明多少时间以前,只用before不用ago,意为“从前、以前”。before仍以副词的形式置于被修饰语后,常与完成时连用。如: Have you seen this film before? He asked me whether I had been to the Great Wall before. 3.表示在某一点时间或事件以前时,只用before不用ago,这种用法是将before当作介词或连词使用。ago不具有这一功能。如: They will come back before six o’clock. It is hoped that this will be finished before the year 1995.希望这件工作将在1995年以前完成。 另外,before在句中的含义较多。不少句子中,before虽然引导的也是一个时间状语,但是译成汉语时却不必译为“在……以前”。如: He had almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我。 It will be hours before he arrives.要过几个钟头他才会到达。 4.加强语气,表示“早已”的意思或使叙述显得更生动,ago也可以用于完成时。如: I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago.我本以为他至少二十年前就去世了。 5.在表示对过去事情猜测的“情态动词+have+过去分词”或“动词的非谓语形式+have+过去分词”的结构中,ago也可以和完成时连用。如: The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说那栋大楼在两年前的一场大火中已被烧毁。 The incident must have taken place years ago.这是一定发生在好几年以前。 此外,before也可用于过去时,它和ago不同之处在于:before在句中单独使用,而ago必须和表示时间的词语连用。如: I never saw him before.我以前从未见过他。 I saw him two days ago.我两天前见过他。  
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The first-ever direct China-to-Britain freight train (货运列车) arrived in London last week. It was the 1. (late) evidence of China’s efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road” trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe.

2. (travel) from China through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France for 18 days, the train finally arrived in London. Inside the 68 containers 3.(be) household goods, clothing, cloth, bags and suitcases. “This is 4.(two) as quick as sea and it’s much, much cleaner and cheaper than air freight,” said Philippa Edmunds, 5.works at the British Campaign for Better Transport.

But the train itself may be more important than the goods 6. was carrying. Observers say the trip had a political message: that China is developing new trade routes and new markets. China needs to find more places 7. (sell) the goods it makes. That is the 8.(believe) of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics. “The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising, so the Chinese are 9.

(desperate) looking for the new markets. And obviously that freight train serves 10. a very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China. ”

 

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2.A. sometimes    B. often    C. always    D. never

3.A. now that    B. in case    C. even though    D. as if

4.A. by    B. for    C. without    D. despite

5.A. ended    B. failed    C. helped    D. spread

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7.A. decided    B. agreed    C. forgot    D. pretended

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14.A. educated    B. starved    C. abused    D. abandoned

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19.A. surprise    B. joy    C. scare    D. stress

20.A. allowed    B. forced    C. determined    D. meant

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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A. 2    B. 3    C. 4    D. 5

2.What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?

A. Have their bags examined.    B. Pay for bringing in bags.

C. Leave the places bagless.    D. Use big clear plastic bags.

3.What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?

A. To change people’s way of reading.

B. To prevent people stealing things.

C. To help people better use the library.

D. To stop people from bringing in dangerous things.

4.How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?

A. Excellent    B. Satisfactory    C. Harmful    D. Limited

 

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1.What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?

A. Recreation and money    B. A return ticket

C. Free transportation    D. Meals and shelter

2.What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The idea of a working holiday    B. Ways to spend a working holiday

C. Great places for a working holiday    D. Volunteering in foreign countries

3.What does “the beaten track” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Roads in poor condition    B. Broken railway tracks

C. Routes taken by many tourists    D. Spots where you might get beaten

4.What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?

A. Check what you must pay for    B. Meet proper people

C. Be prepared for adventures    D. Broaden your horizons

 

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