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Many a young person tells me he wants to...

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most situations these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a computer. “You've got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”                                                                               The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune (运气) there are thousands more whose longing (渴望) is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no chance of being successful at all; What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used type-writer and felt like a real writer.   

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely(几乎不) made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering (胡思乱想), what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with dream must learn to live there.

1.The passage is meant to ________.

A. warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience

B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional (职业的)writer

C. Show young people it's unrealistic (不现实的)for a writer to gain wealth and fame

D. encourage young people to make efforts to be a writer

2.What can be concluded(推理) from the passage?

A. Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C. Famous writers usually live in the state of being poor and lonely.

D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

3.Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.

A. the wonderland one often dream about

B. the bright future that one is looking forward to

C. a world that exists only in one's imagination

D. the uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

 

writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.☞ warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience。 【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述从事写作行业的艰难,通过讲述自己的经历,作者告诉我们要想以写作为生,要耐得住寂寞,始终坚持自己的理想。 1.写作目的题。根据文章一、二两段,特别是第二段提到的“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wish is never rewarded.”可知,作者通过本文想要告诉读者写作是一种很艰难的,很寂寞的工作,不是很多人能够做到的。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wish is never rewarded”可知,很多从事写作的人都没有成功,成功的人是少数。故选D。 3.词句猜测题。根据画线句上文“I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering (胡思乱想), what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.”可知,我会继续坚持梦想,即使意味着生活艰难。因此可知作者不愿意放弃自己的理想。this指代上文提到的,因此推断画线词的意思是:达到最终目标前的不确定。故选D。 【名师点睛】 本文主要讲述的是从事写作行业的艰难,告诉我们要想以写作为生,要耐得住寂寞,能够坚持自己的理想等。从题目设置的角度看,试题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查,所以遇到这类题后,要注意把握好文章结构,了解文章中心意思,找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。例如小题1. 【解题剖析】本题考查文章的写作目的,考查学生把握文章中心段落的能力。 【答案定位】纵观全文可知,第二段主要讲述了文章的写作目的,第一句“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wish is never rewarded.”是段落中心句,讲述文章的写作目的。 【推理关系】The passage is meant to ________.☞ writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.
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