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WASHINGTON—There are more than 222millio...

WASHINGTON—There are more than 222million TVs in American homes. And it would make Frank Vespe very happy this week if every last one was turned off.

Vespe is the head of the TV-Turnoff Network. the Washington organization behind TV Turnoff Week. For TV Turnoff week, American children are encouraged to go one week without watching TV. This year, it runs from April 23~29.“Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious(自觉的) decision,”said Vespe.

Vespe said that most of the children who go without television for a week go back to watching, but not so much.“They watch more selectively. They do more things as a family. It helps them put TV in its place.”One girl who is turning off her TV is Sarah Foote, 9.of Virginia. Sarah admits that it won’t be too hard to give up TV. She’s allowed to watch only educational television, and he favorite show from last year isn’t on any more.

Of course, there are plenty of things about TV: programs can be entertaining, even educational.

Even so, some experts aren’t sure TV Turnoff Week is the answer.

Susan Neuman, a university educator who studies children and reading ,says the real problem is that parents do not keep track of what their children are watching. They don’t set limits on TV watching. Also, in some families, TV might be the only thing to do.

What message does Sarah have for other children?

“It’s a very good idea. I spent a whole week without TV. It also teaches you to enjoy time doing different things and not being sucked into something on TV, because you don’t want TV taking up all of your time.”Sarah said.

1.From the first two paragraphs we know that        .

A. American TV companies will be turned off

B. American families have more TV sets than they need

C. Vespe has persuaded most people to turn off their TV sets

D. Vespe is an active person in the TV-Turnoff organization

2.As Vespe said in this passage, turning off TV a week can help children        .

A. forget to watch TV programmes    B. improve their habits of watching TV

C. place TV sets out of their bedrooms    D. have part-time jobs after school

3.In some experts’ opinion        .

A. parents should turn off TV for their children

B. parents should teach their children how to use TV

C. children should enjoy exciting programmes on TV

D. children should learn their lessons on TV

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To advise us to turn off TV sets.    B. To warn parents of the danger of TV.

C. To report to us a piece of news about TV.    D. To praise Vespe and his organization.

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 【解析】文章主要是给我们报道了美国4月23到29日关闭电视周的新闻,以及人们对此不同的看法。 1.D 推理判断题。根据文中第一段it would make Frank Vespe very happy this week if every last one was turned off.和第二段Vespe is the head of the TV-Turnoff Network. Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious(自觉的) decision可知Vespe积极参与和支持TV-Turnoff Network,故选D. 2.B 推理判断题。根据Vespe所说的第二段Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious(自觉的) decision和第三段They watch more selectively. They do more things as a family. It helps them put TV in its place.可知经过关闭电视周孩子们会有选择地决定看什么节目,改善看电视的习惯。故选B. 3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Susan Neuman,says the real problem is that parents do not keep track of what their children are watching. They don’t set limits on TV watching.和最后一段It also teaches you to enjoy time doing different things and not being sucked into something on TV, because you don’t want TV taking up all of your time.可知一些专家认为父母应该引导孩子怎样正确使用电视,故选B. 4.C 推理判断题。作者的写作目的是给我们报道了关闭电视周的新闻,以及人们对此不同的看法。故选C. 【名师点睛】 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法: 推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 一、常见的推理判断题的考法: 1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题4作者的写作目的是给我们报道了关闭电视周的新闻,以及人们对此不同的看法。故选C. 2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章小题2根据Vespe所说的第二段Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious(自觉的) decision和第三段They watch more selectively. They do more things as a family. It helps them put TV in its place.可知经过关闭电视周孩子们会有选择地决定看什么节目,改善看电视的习惯。故选B. 3)推断文章出处。 4)是非判断题。 5)逻辑排序题。 二、推理判断题的解题方法 : 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章小题1根据文中第一段it would make Frank Vespe very happy this week if every last one was turned off.和第二段Vespe is the head of the TV-Turnoff Network. Our real message here is to see what life is like without TV and then make watching TV a conscious(自觉的) decision可知Vespe积极参与和支持TV-Turnoff Network,故选D. 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
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