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Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lione...

Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.

My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.

The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.

Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.

Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. Hell run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.

But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.

We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur () with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends.

Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.

Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!

1.Lisa in this passage is the name of _____.

A. a girl    B. a male lion    C. a female lion    D. a pride

2.According to the passage, Leon _____.

A. hunts more often than his sisters

B. will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life

C. will leave his birth pride when he is about three

D. will take over his birth pride when his father dies

3.The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _____.

A. the animal that is hunted

B. the animal that is dangerous

C. the animal that is powerful

D. the animal that is ill

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.

B. Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun.

C. Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening.

D. Baby lions are often the first to get food in their group.

5.The passage is written for _____.

A. doctors    B. tourists    C. children    D. hunters

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章以一头狮子的口吻介绍了狮子的特点,习性等信息。 1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness”可知,Lisa是一头雌性狮子。故C选项正确。 2.细节理解题。由第五段中的“Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old”可知,雌性狮子通常在它们的群体中度过他们的一生,但是Leon在三岁左右会离开群体。故C选项正确。 3.词义猜测题。该段介绍的是狮子们狩猎的情况。由该句“At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it”可知,狮子们攻击并且杀死它们的猎物,然后一起分享它。该画线单词应指狮子的猎物。故A选项正确。 4.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Baby lions are the last to eat”可知,幼狮是最后得到食物的。故D选项说法错误。 5.推理判断题。文章以一头狮子的口吻介绍了狮子的特点,习性等信息。结合最后一段“Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!”可知,这应该是睡前讲给孩子听的。故该文的写作对象是孩子们。C选项正确。 【名师点拨】如何做好阅读理解题中的细节理解题呢? 首先要弄懂题干和每个选项的含义,带着问题去阅读,做到有的放矢。可以根据题干中的年代,数字,人名或地名来确定信息的出处。然后,对于所找到的信息进行仔细理解,最终选出和题干相对应的答案。例如在第1小题中,可根据题干中的Lisa去确定信息。在第2小题中,可根据题干中的Leon去寻找信息。
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参考词汇:体育馆gymnasium;课本剧textbook drama

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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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1.A. need    B. agree    C. want    D. offer

2.A. remembered    B. waited    C. helped    D. managed

3.A. soon    B. again    C. once    D. first

4.A. suppose    B. hope    C. do    D. say

5.A. never    B. really    C. partly    D. still

6.A. lead    B. organize    C. give up    D. join in

7.A. difficult    B. serious    C. important    D. different

8.A. take control of    B. have pity on    C. think about    D. look after

9.A. fear    B. idea    C. success    D. story

10.A. sad    B. dirty    C. slow    D. tired

11.A. fast    B. long    C. far    D. often

12.A. forgot    B. avoided    C. started    D. hated

13.A. break    B. decision    C. turn    D. plan

14.A. teachers    B. friends    C. parents    D. neighbors

15.A. finished    B. caught    C. prevented    D. wasted

16.A. day    B. way    C. past    D. end

17.A. owned    B. expected    C. won    D. discovered

18.A. nervous    B. happy    C. bored    D. young

19.A. class    B. family    C. school    D. world

20.A. share    B. receive    C. value    D. show

 

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The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. 1. But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions — such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, which you can find almost anywhere, any time. 2.

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A. Birthday traditions are around the world.

B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.

C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.

D. It’s traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.

E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.

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