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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme was “Challenge Myself”. A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success. Moreover, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances. Through such activity, we know a lot more about our students but we have gained much, such as self-confidence and bravery. Besides, our club was growing stronger.

 

第一处:which→whose 第二处:去掉attend后面的to 第三处:In→On第四处:face→facing 第五处:them→themselves 第六处:deep→deeply 第七处:confidences→confidence 第八处:在activity前面加上an 第九处:but→and 第十处:was→is 【解析】本文讲述了作者所在的俱乐部举行的英语演讲比赛以及该比赛给作者他们带来的益处。 第一处:考查定语从句。句意:昨天我们俱乐部举行了一次英语演讲比赛,主题是Challenge Myself。引导词应在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,意为“演讲的主题”,故该从句要用关系代词whose引导。 第二处:考查介词。attend意为“出席,参加”,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。attend to意为“照料,处理”。该处指参加比赛,故to多余,应去掉。 第三处:考查介词。on the stage意为“在舞台上”,是固定搭配。 第四处:考查非谓语动词。根据句中没有主谓,判断这里用非谓语动词,主句主语the speakers和face之间是主动关系,故face要用现在分词形式。 第五处:考查代词。句意:他们勇敢地克服困难,挑战自己。该句主语为they,故该处要用反身代词作challenge的宾语。 第六处:考查副词。deep和deeply都可以做副词。deep往往用来修饰具体的动作。deeply往往修饰带有感情色彩的动词。该处指他们给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故要用deeply来修饰impress。 第七处:考查名词。confidence是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 第八处:考查冠词。activity意为“活动”,是可数名词,该处指一个活动,且activity的发音开头是元音音素,故要在such和activity之间加不定冠词an。 第九处:考查连词。句意:我们对我们的同学有了更多的了解,而且,我们也获得很多,比如自信,勇敢等。前后两句之间是并列关系,都表示这次活动带来的好的影响。故要将连词but改为and。but表转折。 第十处:考查时态。句意:我们的俱乐部越来越好。该句描述的是俱乐部的现状,故该句要用现在时态。因此要将was改为is。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It1.(start) by the Lit World. Org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2.aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone3.(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4.(belong) to all people.

The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5.number of illiterate(不识字的) people in the world. It is 6.(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7.might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently8.someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a10.different).

 

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I made a name for myself when I was about 26.

It never means anything_______to me, but of course I cant say I am free from vanity(虚荣). When a signing event was organized for my book at its_______sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be___________and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.

_______, I have never been controlled by such_______, for I have my own idea of it. To me, an_______remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody_______me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!”I was glad to be_______by a stranger and enjoyed myself,_______, I am famous!” But such enjoyments________only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No ________of me any longer. Shall I________my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to________such three-second enjoyments? No, I don’t want to.

As life is________and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, ones name remains________only for three generations:ones________generation, the secondyour son may say “Ah, it’s my dad.”and the thirdyour grandson may still________,“Ah, it’s my grandpa.”If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be________,“Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and________forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a________with an unknown name.

1.A. impressive    B. reasonable    C. appropriate    D. important

2.A. unique    B. first    C. best    D. final

3.A. happy    B. upset    C. hesitant    D. nervous

4.A. Likewise(同样地)    B. Therefore    C. However    D. Meanwhile

5.A. discouragements    B. embarrassments    C. excitements    D. disappointments

6.A. speech    B. name    C. book    D. event

7.A. saw    B. hit    C. patted    D. introduced

8.A. spotted    B. recognized    C. noticed    D. liked

9.A. Totally    B. Above all    C. Finally    D. After all

10.A. maintained    B. stayed    C. lasted    D. remained

11.A. mind    B. idea    C. thought    D. memory

12.A. waste    B. spare    C. devote    D. afford

13.A. reach    B. acquire    C. offer    D. honor

14.A. easy    B. ordinary    C. tough    D. short

15.A. welcome    B. personal    C. respectable    D. known

16.A. past    B. own    C. future    D. new

17.A. remember    B. memorize    C. remind    D. believe

18.A. annoyed    B. interested    C. puzzled    D. frightened

19.A. quickly    B. seldom    C. deliberately    D. otherwise

20.A. friend    B. writer    C. grandpa    D. stranger

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thank your friends for the following priceless things

Thank you for being completely honest with me—even when I don’t want to hear it.

1.There’s something different about hearing the truth from your best friend that makes it a little more bearable. Your best friend knows that always being honest with you will make you trust them, and that’s what friendship is about.

Thank you for always bringing my mood up.

2.You know you are with someone who knows you inside and out, and you can be your true self around them. How can that not put you in a better mood instantly?

Thank you for being selfless.

You have truly made this world a better place by caring more for others than for yourself. You are an inspiration. 3.Through their daily life they show you how to put others above yourself, and how to enjoy doing so. It takes a special person to be selfless, if you are lucky enough to have this type of person as a best friend, cherish them.

Thank you for knowing when something is wrong with me, and what to do to make it better.

You can’t fool your best friend. They know when something isn’t right with you, even when you try to lie through your teeth.4.If you are going through a breakup, they bring you your favorite type of ice cream and help you eat the whole thing.

Thank you for thinking about me.

A simple text asking how you’re doing, or how your day was can instantly change your day around. Your best friend checks in with you just to say hi because they are thinking about you.5. You both take time out of your day just to check in.

A. Distance can hurt a lot of relationships.

B. You share more memories with your friends.

C. Your best friend inspires you to be a better person.

D. They help you instead of getting disappointed with you.

E. It’s not easy to hear the truth when you don’t want to hear it.

F. It’s a great feeling to know someone cares about you that much.

G. Anytime you’re around your best friend your mood automatically gets better.

 

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There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

Everyone’s circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.

So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude?

First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven’t or can’t do anything, then one step is needed—to set goals.

Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.

It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?

There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.

In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it’s much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.

Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.

If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.

1.Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?

A. Depression is a kind of illness that can’t be cured like some cancer.

B. Depression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.

C. Those who suffer from depression live in the same circumstances.

D. Those who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.

2.According to the passage we can learn that ________.

A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of success

B. we shouldn’t be satisfied with small goals that are insignificant

C. we should avoid challenging goals that may result in failure

D. people can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals

3.What can we infer from the reading passage?

A. Those who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.

B. Depression has something to do with the food people eat.

C. You can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression.

D. Smile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.

 

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With environmentalists pointing to the use of coal, oil and other fossil fuels as adding to the problem of global warming, the world is rushing to find other more environmentally friendly energy sources. Many countries are looking to nuclear power as the answer to their energy needs. Those who support using nuclear power point to the fact that the process for creating nuclear power produces huge quantities of electricity without producing any greenhouse gases. It seems to be the safest and most environmentally safe method for producing the largest amount of power, much more than solar or wind energy sources.

However, despite the many advantages of nuclear power, there are many groups who strongly advise against the use of nuclear power. Some groups point to concerns about possible terrorist attacks on nuclear plants or possible nuclear accidents that might result in widespread disaster. However, strange as it seems, many of the strongest voices against nuclear power are actually environmentalists, who oppose nuclear power because they claim it results in more greenhouse gases.

It may seem impossible, but in fact both facts are true: nuclear production itself produces no greenhouse gases, but nuclear power does, in fact, lead to the production of many greenhouse gases. How is this possible? The actual production of nuclear power does not let off any greenhouse gases at all; this is the fact that most governments and nuclear power companies point to, and it is, indeed, correct. However, those who oppose nuclear power point out the bigger problem: building and maintaining the nuclear power stations, mining the material used to produce the nuclear power and getting rid of the nuclear waste all create greenhouse gases, the very thing that nuclear power is supposed to avoid. The final point that environmentalists point out is that nuclear power is not a long-term solution to energy. One day uranium, the resource needed for producing nuclear power, will be at an end, the same problem the world is facing with coal and oil today.

1.What are many countries counting on to satisfy their energy needs according to the passage?

A. Coal.    B. Oil.    C. Nuclear power.    D. Other fossil fuels.

2.What disadvantages relating to the use of nuclear power are mentioned in the passage?

A. No greenhouse gases.

B. Killing more plants.

C. Widespread disasters and more greenhouse gases.

D. Making other energy sources not function well.

3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of nuclear power?

A. Optimistic.    B. Indifferent.    C. Pessimistic.    D. Objective.

4.Why do some environmentalists point out that nuclear power is not a long term solution to energy?

A. Because the resource for producing nuclear power will come to an end someday.

B. Because they think nuclear power gives off too many greenhouse gases.

C. Because the world is facing coal and oil shortages now.

D. Because more and more people are opposed to the use of nuclear power.

 

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