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An 80-year-old man was sitting on the so...

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.

Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.

The father asked his son,“What is this? ”

The son replied,“It is a crow.”

After a few minutes,the father asked his son the 2nd time,“What is this? ”

The son said,“Father,I have just now told you ‘It's a crow’.”

After a little while,the old father again asked his son the 3rd time,“What is this? ”

“It's a crow,a crow,a crow.”said the son loudly.

A little after,the father again asked his son the 4th time,“What is this? ”

This time the son shouted at his father,“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this? ”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary,which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”

1.What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?

A. knocked    B. landed

C. hit    D. flew

2.Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?

A. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.

B. Because he was too old to remember anything.

C. Because he wanted to make his son angry.

D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.

3.How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?

A. 80 years old.    B. 45 years old.

C. 38 years old.    D. 35 years old.

4.What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A crow.    B. An old man.

C. An old dairy.    D. Father's love.

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 【解析】本文是一篇故事,在故事中对比了父子两人面对同一件事的不同态度,反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无私的爱,同时也提醒年轻人们要尊重老人,体谅老人,不要嫌他们啰嗦,不要对他们的话感到不耐烦。 1.B 词义猜测题。根据句意:有一天老父亲看到靠窗子的树上落了一只乌鸦。perch“栖息”,和B项同义,故选B。 2.D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知父亲的日记记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题但是父亲没有生气,所以父亲想试试儿子的耐心。 故选D。 3.C 推理判断题。儿子今年45岁,日记中3岁,所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。 故选C。 4.D 主旨大意题。全文讲了相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反应,表现的是父亲对儿子无限的耐心和无私的爱。 故选D。 【名师点睛】 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法: 推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 一、常见的推理判断题的考法: 1)推测作者写作目的或意图。 2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题2由最后一段可知父亲的日记记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题但是父亲没有生气,所以父亲想试试儿子的耐心。 故选D。 3)推断文章出处。 4)是非判断题。 5)逻辑排序题。 二、推理判断题的解题方法 : 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如小题3儿子今年45岁,日记中3岁,所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。 故选C。 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
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