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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of bakingI insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

 

【解析】文章介绍作者的教练退休了,在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。 考查介词。句意:我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在last week,next week,this week之前不需要任何介词。last week前面不加介词,去掉in。 考查不定代词。句意:我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”,肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。 考查形容词最高级。句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级,better改成best。 考查动词时态。句意:所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时,故将decide改成decided。 考查名词复数。句意:妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词,用复数steps。 考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时,意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词,well改成good。 考查连词。句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当„„时候”。故将after改成when/while。 考查冠词。。句意:这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”,应用定冠词the。 考查动词不定式。句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。 非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of,应用动名词enjoying,my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词,故将 enjoy改为enjoying。 【名师点睛】 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如“so I decide to ask her for help.”谓语动词decide时态发生错误,应使用一般过去时。 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如“Mum taught me some basic step of baking.”名词step应使用复数形式。 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等 (一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ) ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but) 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多余的冠词或少冠词) ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the, the same 是固定搭配) ② As everyone knows, it’s ∧famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加 a ) ③ I hope you have∧ pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词需用冠词) 5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel) 2) 词性的误用:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词。 ① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) ② My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.) 6. 代词错误 1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ) 2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves) 3)代词的单数和复数 4)多余的代词和少代词 ① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself ) ② One day I wrote a little story and showed ∧to my teacher. (加it) ③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s) ④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.(him改为them) 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。 2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时) 3)介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语。 4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 ①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking) ②But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为 going ) ③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语) ④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),saw改为seeing) 8. 介词错误 1)词组中的介词误用 2)介词意思理解偏差 3)介词的多用或少用 ①There are too many people among my family. (among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配) ② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1. matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2. are smart and strong-willed(意志坚强的), are very likely 3. (succeed). The reason 4. this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5. same reason. What happens to the 6. children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 7., often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8. (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 9. lives. They usually 10. (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

 

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Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university. One night, he was __ in a car with a friend who had been drinking. They __ and Sean was left in a wheelchair __ a brain in jury. He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been __ him.

“What were you feeling __ you found out I had been in a car __?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to __ words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio. “I was shocked,” Jenny says. “It was just so hard seeing your child’s __ body in a bed for so long. You couldn’t do anything for two years.”

Over the years, Sean has become more __, though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone. “it’s __ living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says, while Sean __ and replies, “Oh, yeah!”

Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last __, what would you want to say?”

“Let me __ you right there,” Sean tells his mom. “I know you will be here for many years to __. But I want you to know how __ I am for what you have done for me. You gave up your life to give me a life.”

“Yeah. But it’s OK,” Jenny responds. “__ is really the value goods that we have, and if you can __ time with somebody else, that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone. It’s the only thing that __.”

Sean replies, “I don’t say this enough. You’re the picture of unconditional __. I admire your __ to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job. I love you beyond the moon and back.”

1.A. chatting    B. arguing    C. driving    D. playing

2.A. crashed    B. dashed    C. attacked    D. struggled

3.A. of    B. with    C. for    D. on

4.A. giving in to    B. taking control of    C. looking forward to    D. taking care of

5.A. before    B. through    C. when    D. because

6.A. accident    B. seat    C. road    D. track

7.A. put    B. type    C. draw    D. move

8.A. strong    B. heavy    C. soft    D. lifeless

9.A. independent    B. generous    C. clever    D. careful

10.A. hard    B. interesting    C. foolish    D. funny

11.A. worries    B. laughs    C. cries    D. complains

12.A. dinner    B. trip    C. operation    D. conversation

13.A. reward    B. forget    C. stop    D. expect

14.A. come    B. spend    C. waste    D. disappear

15.A. regretful    B. thankful    C. painful    D. understanding

16.A. Hardship    B. Friendship    C. Emotion    D. Time

17.A. kill    B. save    C. share    D. calculate

18.A. matters    B. survives    C. lasts    D. lives

19.A. joy    B. reward    C. apology    D. love

20.A. idea    B. duty    C. story    D. confidence

 

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The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games. Winning the game was seen as a test of human creativity. That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. Alpha Go, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Google, won its first match against South Korean Lee Sedol on March 9. Still digesting his loss, Lee said during the post-game press conference, “1.

But that was just the beginning. In the following week, Alpha Go outperformed Lee in another three matches. 2.

Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race. 3. Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking once warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”.

So are we really on the verge(边缘)of living in the world shown in the Terminator(终结者)sci-fimovies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s hard to get computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. “4.” Thomas Johnson said, founder of an AI toy company. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions to be made in real time, and it’s really difficult to do.”

As The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AI’s abilities truly begin to approach the human brain, despite how powerful the technology can be when focusing on a single task.”

Meanwhile, John Mark off of The New York Times argued that researchers should build artificial intelligence that aims for “intelligence augmentation (增加)” (IA) in which computers make people more effective.

He wrote: “5.Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make choices using technology to improve the world.”

A. Many robots fell over like little kids learning to walk.

B. We take for granted things like balance and vision.

C. Eventually, our fate is in our own hands.

D. So what is next for AI and humanity?

E. That made the five-match score 4-1 in favor of Alpha Go.

F. In 2014, US businessman Elon Musk said at an MIT conference that developing the technology is calling up a “demon(魔鬼)”.

G. I am in shock; I admit that.

 

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Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How?

They don’t make nests(鸟巢). Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive(收养的) parents feed them.

Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.

Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.

As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.

1.A plover protects its young from a predator by______.

A. getting closer to its young

B. driving away the adult predator

C. leaving its young in another nest

D. pretending to be injured

2.By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph 5), the author means______.

A. chimps are ready to attack others

B. chimps are sometimes dishonest

C. chimps are jealous of the winners

D. chimps can be selfish too

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.

B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.

C. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.

D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Do animals lie?

B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?

C. How do animals learn to lie?

D. How does honesty help animals survive?

 

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I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.

“Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”

“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.

“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.

When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung...”

My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?

It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

“Daddy… I am so sorry…”

“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”

“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”

My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.

My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

1.The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.

A. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends

B. his father had a terrible accident

C. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends

D. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema

2.Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?

A. Because he was rude to his father that morning.

B. Because he didn’t get along with his father.

C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.

D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.

3.The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _____

A. he had a poor memory

B. he didn’t hear what his son said

C. he lost his memory after the accident

D. he just wanted to comfort his son

4.What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?

A. Don’t hurt others with rude words.

B. Don’t treat your parents badly.

C. Don’t move the injured in an accident.

D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.

 

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