Question

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：    1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When in China, do as the Chinese do! Meals in China is different from meals by some ways in the West. In China, lunch is usual served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much early than people in the West. Chopsticks are using to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dish. Besides, Chinese people who like to talk about food, so it’s good topic during a meal. When you are having a dinner with the old, you might ask the old to eat first and look after them. When you are in China, watching the Chinese and do as they do!

Answer

When in China, do as the Chinese do! Meals in China different meals by

some ways in the West. In China, lunch is served around 12 o’clock. As for

dinner, Chinese people eat it much than people in the West. Chopsticks are to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different. Besides,

Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s good topic during a meal. When

you are having a dinner with the old, you ask the old to eat first and look after

them. When you are in China, the Chinese and do as they do!

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了中国饮食方面的习俗。

第一处：考查主谓一致。此处主语是meals，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故is改为are。

第二处：考查介词。“在很多方面”应使用介词in。故from改为in。

第三处：考查副词。此处修饰动词served，应使用副词形式。故usual改为usually。

第四处：考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故early改为earlier。

第五处：考查动词语态。此处应为被动语态，意为“筷子被用于吃很多东西”。故using改为used。

第六处：考查名词单复数。根据dish前的lots of different可知，此处应使用dish的复数形式。故dish改为dishes。

第七处：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处并不是定语从句，who多余。故去掉people后的who。

第八处：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好的话题”，应使用不定冠词。故good前加a。

第九处：考查情态动词。此处指“你应该先请老人先吃”，might“也许”，should“应该”。故might改为should。

第十处：考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故watching改为watch。

【名师点睛】本题中第十处错误考查祈使句。祈使句也是高考常考考点，祈使句一般的结构：祈使句，and/or+（and表顺承，or表相反的结果）一个将来时的陈述句。这个句型一定要铭记，这个句型中的三部分都有可能考到，如：______，and you will succeed. A. Work hard；Working hard；You work hard；Ditto work hard.（根据祈使句的句型，此处应选A）

Work hard,_____ you will fail.A.or；B.and；C.so；D.but（句意：好好努力，否则你会失败。故选A）

Work hard, and you ____.A.succeed；B.fail；C.will succeed；D.will fail.（根据祈使句的句型，及连词and可知，此处应为顺承关系，且应使用将来时。故选C）