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A Leap(跳跃)to Honor Leaping on a narrow b...

A Leap(跳跃)to Honor

   Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

   To perfect her skills, Lola ________ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive, ________ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (转移) constantly. She often sees double and can’t ________ how far away things are.

   When she was little, her mom _________ that even though she couldn’t see _________, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ______ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

   Though learning gymnastics has been more ______for her than for some of her tournaments(锦标赛), she has never quit(放弃). She doesn’t let her ______ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination(决心) it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ______is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to ______your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.

   To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ______ for anyone because it’s only four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t ______ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 — her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be ______ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ________. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ______ attitude.

   Lola never thinks about______. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her______ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to _________ what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.

   Lola is______of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ______ for others is “just believe yourself ”.

1.A. runs    B. teaches    C. trains    D. dances

2.A. since    B. unless    C. after    D. though

3.A. tell    B. guess    C. fancy    D. predict

4.A. doubted    B. remembered    C. imagined    D. noticed

5.A. deeply    B. well    C. ahead    D. carefully

6.A. task    B. sport    C. event    D. show

7.A. boring    B. enjoyable    C. difficult    D. unsatisfying

8.A. talent    B. quality    C. nature    D. condition

9.A. doubt    B. advantage    C. challenge    D. program

10.A. examine    B. express    C. open    D. trust

11.A. fearful    B. harmful    C. unfair    D. inconvenient

12.A. fall down    B. fall over    C. fall off    D. fall behind

13.A. greeted    B. treated    C. served    D. paid

14.A. pains    B. stresses    C. injuries    D. problems

15.A. positive    B. friendly    C. selfless    D. devoted

16.A. defending    B. quitting    C. winning    D. bargaining

17.A. standard    B. range    C. view    D. goal

18.A. go through    B. pass by    C. hand down    D. give out

19.A. proud    B. tired    C. ashamed    D. confident

20.A. plan    B. advice    C. reward    D. responsibility

 

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事,阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。 1.C 考查动词。 为了完善技巧,她一天_____ 四个小时,一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast(体操运动员)”可知,是C项“训练”。故选C。 2.A  考查连词。A. since 既然; B. unless 除非; C. after 在---之后; D. though尽管。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻,因为从法律上来说,她是个盲人。 3.A 考查动词。A. tell 告诉,辨别; B. guess 猜测; C. fancy幻想; D. predict预测。 tell“辨别;判定”,文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。故选A。 4.D 考查动词。A. doubted 怀疑; B. remembered 记得; C. imagined想象; D. noticed注意。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好,但却不害怕。故选A。 5.B 考查副词。A. deeply 深深地; B. well 很好地; C. ahead 向前; D. carefully细心地。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知,Lola Walter的视力不好(couldn’t see well)。故选B。 6.B 考查名词。A. task 任务; B. sport 运动; C. event事件; D. show显示。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动),指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后,她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。故选B。 7.C 考查形容词。A. boring 令人厌烦的; B. enjoyable愉快的,快乐的; C. difficult困难的; D. unsatisfying不满意的。 第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好,因此,学习体操对于她来说,更困难。故选C。 8.D 考查名词。A. talent 天才; B. quality 质量,品质; C. nature 自然; D. condition条件。 根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知,Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况,她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。故选D。 9.C 考查名词。 下一句提到因为她视觉有重影,会看到两根平衡木,所以,平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑,疑惑;advantage 优势;有利条件; challenge 挑战; program程序。故选C。 10.D 考查动词。A. examine检查; B. express 表达; C. open 打开; D. trust信任。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知,所以她相信自己的能力。故选D。 11.A 考查形容词。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的; harmful 有害的; unfair不公平的; inconvenient 不方便的。故选A。 12.C 考查动词词组。A. fall down 倒下; B. fall over 摔倒; C. fall off掉下;从......跌落; D. fall behind落在后面。此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来(成功了)。故选C。 13.B 考查动词。根据本段下文可知,Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判,她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼;迎接; treat 对待;招待; serve 为…服务;端上; pay 付款;偿还。故选B。 14.D 考查名词。根据第三段可知,Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦,疼痛; stress 压力,重音; injury 伤害,损害;problems问题,麻烦。故选D。 15.A 考查形容词。A. positive 积极的; B. friendly有好的; C. selfless 无私的; D. devoted忠诚的。 根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待,可知Lola的态度积极。故选A。 16.B 考查动词。A. defending 防卫; B. quitting 停止; C. winning赢得; D. bargaining交易。 通过本段下文可知,Lola还会继续努力,从目前的体操7级达到九级,因此她没有想过放弃。故选B。 17.D 考查名词。 她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准; range 范围; view 视图风景;goal 目标。故选D。 18.C 考查动词短语。A. go through 经历,度过; B. pass by 经过; C. hand down 把---传下去; D. give out分发,发出。句意:当她长大时,她想成为一名体操教练,把自己的所学交给其他孩子。故选C。 19.A 考查形容词。 通过全文可知,Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪;be tired of 厌倦;厌烦; be ashamed of感到羞愧,惭愧;be confident of对…事有信心。故选A。 20.B 考查名词。句意:她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划; advice 建议;忠告; reward 回报;报答; responsibility责任,故选B。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to talk to your child about a future career

Thinking about a future career can bring a lot of stress. 1.   This cuts up the question into workable issues that you and your child can enjoy dealing with throughout their childhood years. Here’s how:

●In your child’s life, there are times when they are given the opportunity to see and/or discuss a certain career. Schools have Career Day, an aunt or uncle talks about what they do for a living or your child’s youth group goes on a trip to a hospital and talks to the staff there. 2.

●When your child shows interest in a certain career, you should do some research. Then, you can offer your child some information on that job and related jobs. 3. It is a wonderful free online resource.

●Help your child weigh the pros and cons for his or her different career interests. Encourage your child to narrow(缩小) the choices down to five at the most.

●4. This is a good time to begin ordering in college and technical school lists. Use the lists and any other information you have found as an ice breaker for more conversations with your child.

●5. Make this a clear message. Teach your child that part of being independent is knowing when and who to lead on, trust and respect.

A. Do you feel you have open communication with your child?

B. The Occupational Outlook Handbook gives you what schooling is needed.

C. The final decision lies with your child, but you do have the right to have input.

D. Choosing the right career is one of the most important decisions your child will make in life.

E. Figure out the path your child would have to take to obtain the schooling for his career choices.

F. Each of these times is an opportunity for you to ask your child what he thought of those jobs or that field of work.

G. Parents need to learn to help their child conquer this great question by dropping seeds of conversation as time goes by and watch them grow into ideas.

 

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Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness(松脆).

It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, “It’s a general opinion that plane foods aren’t fantastic, but I’m sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that strongly—again, it may have something to do with the background noise.”

In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated(划分等级) the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. “The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” Dr. Woods said.

“We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive(最完整可靠的) conclusions from,” Dr Woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.”

Also in the group’s findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.

1.How does the food taste when it is eaten in a noisy environment?

A. Less salty but crunchier.B. Sweeter and saltier.

C. Sweeter but less crunchy.D. Less sweet and crunchy.

2.Why does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?

A. Foods become less tasty in space.

B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.

C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers’ sense of taste.

D. The explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.

3.We can infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph that ________.

A. the environment influences the food a restaurant sells

B. the researchers have made an effective conclusion

C. music will weaken people’s sense of taste while eating

D. listening to nothing while eating is the best choice

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The best dinner environment

B. How to change plane foods

C. Listening to music while eating

D. Background noise affects the taste of foods

 

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What if you arrived home to find a delicious hot meal waiting for you, prepared by your very own kitchen robot? It might sound like science fiction, but professors at the university of Tokyo have taken the first steps toward making that scenario a reality. The team recently introduced a humanoid kitchen robot that can pour tea and other drinks into cups and serve them to guests. When teatime is over, the robot can also wash the dishes and put them away.

In California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. It also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.

Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge. They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well.

Clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded (资助) a project to study these concerns. According to lead researcher Professor Chris Melhuish, “Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.”

1.Compared with Readybot, which of the following is true about the Japanese robot?

A. It is more popular.    B. It performs more jobs.

C. It moves more quickly.    D. It looks more like a person.

2.What can Readybot be used to do?

A. Drive you afround.    B. Clean your kitchen.

C. Prepare food for you.    D. Work for office workers.

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “manipulating” in the last paragraph?

A. Inventing.    B. Avoiding.

C. Controlling.    D. Making.

 

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Unlike most other holidays,the history of April Fools’ Day.Sometimes called All Fools’ Day,is not totally clear.The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582,in France.Before that year,the New Year was celebrated for eight days,beginning on March 25.The celebration reached the highest point on April 1.With the reform of the calendar under Charles 1X,the the Gregorian calendar(公历,阳历)was introduced,and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1.

    However,because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today,many people did not receive the news for several years.Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1.These backward people were considered”fools” by other people.They were often sent on “fools” errands(徒劳无益的工作)or were made the targets of jokes.

    This developed,over time,into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April.The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century.It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France.April Fools’ Day thus developed into an international fun feast,so to speak,with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.

1.According to an earlier calendar,New Year’s Day in France was        .

A. March25    B. January 1    C. April 1    D. April3

2.Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools’ Day?

A. France.    B. England.    C. Scotland.    D. America.

3.What was people’s attitude towards the new calendar?

A. They accepted it happily.    B. They refused it immediately.    C. Some recognized it.    D. Some laughed at it.

4.The passage mainly tells us         .

A. what the French did on April Fools’ Day    B. How April Fools’ Day come into being

C. when was the new calendar introduced    D. why some people were fooled in France

 

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How old are the apps on your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you. Try them out and have fun.

Duolingo

Learning a foreign language doesn’t always mean you have to sit in a class and take endless exams. An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize (记住) new words and grammar in creative ways,such as online lessons,games and interesting exercises. For example,one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make the correct sentence. You can also try translation practice.

Douban FM

A music app is a necessity for almost every smartphone now. Douban FM might be the right thing for you.

There is no playlist on Douban FM--songs just keep streaming (播放) one by one. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons (按钮) to mark the songs you like,don’t like and want to cut short, respectively (分别地). Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want. Douban FM also has different channels (频道). There are many types of music, such as blues, jazz, and pop. You can choose the music for outdoor activities, work or studying depending on your mood (心情).

Flipboard

It is one of the hottest news apps right now. With Flipboard, you can make everything personal to you. All you have to do is open up the app, “flip through” to select whatever interests you,and click the “+” button. At the end you’ll have your own magazine, complete with a front page, new articles, and information.

1.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To show a new way to learn English.

B. To offer a hottest news website.

C. To introduce three apps.

D. To give advice to music lovers.

2.What does Duolingo help you do?

A. Get away from endless exams.

B. Keep words and grammar in mind.

C. Have easy access to online lessons.

D. Practice speaking English correctly.

3.Which statement is true about Douban FM?

A. There is no playlist on it, making a smartphone easier to operate.

B. It has special channels where conceits are regularly broadcast live.

C. It knows about your mood, based on what you are doing.

D. You can choose with it your favorite songs and music as you like.

4.According to the text, what can you do with Flipboard?

A. Make a personalized news magazine.

B. Go through everything that interests you.

C. Safely store some personal information.

D. Contribute your articles to popular magazines.

 

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