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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Advertising informs consumers of newer products available on the market.It gives us information with everything from shampoo and toothpaste to computers and cars.But there is one serious problems with us.The information are actually very often misinformation.It tells us the products' benefits but hides its advantages. Advertising not only leads us to buying things that we don.t need and can’t afford,but it confuses our sense reality. "Zoom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives you the white teeth!" the advertisement tells us.And it doesn’t tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will have the same effect.

 

【解析】第一处:考察可形容词比较级,此处new不需要比较级,根据原文意思:广告让消费者了解到市场上新的商品的用途,故将newer改为new。 第二处:考察介词,information作为名词后接on或about表示其意思,所以将with改为on或者about。 第三处:考察名词单复数,problem为不可数名词,无可数形态,故将problems改为problem。 第四处:考察谓语动词时态,the information做主语时,表示单数,故谓语动词用单数形式,故将are改为is。 第五处:考察名词所有格,根据语义考察名词所有格,应该为“他们的”,故将its改为their。 第五处:考察动词,lead to 后加动词原形,故将buying改为buy。 第六处:考察介词,两个名词sense和reality不能直接连接,需要添加介词,而且两者属于属于关系,故添加of。 第七处:考察并列结构,and前后相同句式,故多了the,故去掉the 第八处:考察语义关系,根据原文,此处为转折关系,故将and改为but。 第九处:考察形容词,此处应该是形容词词性修饰名词,故将health改为healthy。 【名师点睛】动词常见的改错形式:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接 ing形式的接了to,或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。 例如:第一处learn改成learned,整篇文章都是过去时,这里突然出现一个一般现在时,显然不对。故改成一般过去时。第八处:考察语义关系,根据语境来做判断,此处为转折关系,故将and改为but。  
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