Question

While dog keepers realize their dogs can read their moods accurately, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.

For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.

Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That’s because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.

After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions ,the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.

They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.

The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a hard time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies—dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.

1.How did the scientist conduct the experiment?

A. By mixing the selected dogs together.

B. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.

C. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.

D. By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.

2.Which of the following statements is True about the dogs in the study?

A. The dogs were not all provided with the entire face.

B. The dogs couldn’t read strangers’  facial expressions.

C. According to their size, the dogs were given either upper or lower faces.

D. The dogs could make out small changes accompanying facial expressions.

3.The underlined word “trepidation” in paragraph 5 probably means ______

A. curiosity.    B. horror.

C. excitement.    D. doubt.

4.How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces?

A. They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures.

B. They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face.

C. They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender.

D. They would only tell the emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces.

Answer

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗饲养员能够读懂狗狗的情绪，并被科学家们实验证明，并且狗狗也能够读懂人类的面部表情。

1.细节理解题。根据“For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.”可知科学家是通过展示女性的生气或者开心的面部表情开进行试验，故A选项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据 “Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face.”可知狗狗的面部表情也可以有微小的变化，第四个选项正确，故选D

3.细节推理题。根据“However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, ……seemed to disappear. ”然而，一旦狗意识到他们得到的回报，恐惧就会消失。故选B

4.细节理解题。根据“The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a hard time understanding the expressions correctly. ”可知如果换了面孔，狗狗们就很难辨认出变化，故选C